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Composite Dagger

Creation period
3.2-2.6 millennia BC
Place of сreation
Area of the modern Bratsk district, Irkutsk region
Dimensions
29,2x2,9x1,2 cm
Technique
bone, flint
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#1
Composite Dagger
#3
A composite dagger from the Late Neolithic era, which was created 4.6-5.2 thousand years ago, was found at the excavations of the Isakovo burial ground on the bank of the Angara River in the Bratsk district of the Irkutsk region. There, archaeologists discovered a solitary burial covered by masonry. Underneath it, were human remains, as well as jewelry, tools, arrowheads, and also a dagger from the museum’s collection.

Similar implements have been found at many archaeological sites in Siberia. On both sides of the pointed bone part there were grooves for inserts and plates inserted into them. The knives were placed in the burials in a certain way: either near the head with the point upwards, or in the area of the pelvic and femoral bones.

The Isakovsky burial, where the dagger was found, was explored from the 1930s to the 1950s during the rescue work on the Angara river. Before the construction of the Irkutsk and Bratsk hydroelectric power plants, archaeologists were invited to the flooded area to study the ancient objects found there. The excavations were led by the Irkutsk scientist Aleksey Okladnikov. He discovered the Isakovo burial ground and, on the basis of his findings, proposed to identify a separate stage of the Siberian Neolithic — the Isakovo stage.

Okladnikov concluded that there were certain traditions in the Angara Region (Priangarie), which he also described as the Isakovo culture. They covered different areas of life. Following these traditions, the locals made pottery, used certain tools, buried their dead and placed special objects in the grave. As the archaeologist wrote about the findings,
#5
The excavations on the Angara were connected with another big dream — of Angarstroi. Archaeologists in the 30s, having only the most meager material resources at their disposal, equipped mainly with enthusiasm, sought to “clear the zone” of this construction with their excavations, they wanted to preserve for science the wealth of ancient culture of Siberia, which was to go under the waters of the artificial seas of the future. And their diligence was rewarded.
#6
At present, the scheme of ancient Siberian cultures proposed by Okladnikov has undergone a significant adjustment: the Isakovo culture is not singled out as a separate stage of the Siberian Neolithic, but is closely associated with the neighboring Serovo culture. However, the scientist’s research and findings have not lost their significance: he saved many archaeological sites from destruction and discovered what life looked like on the banks of the Angara River thousands of years ago.
#4
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Composite Dagger

Creation period
3.2-2.6 millennia BC
Place of сreation
Area of the modern Bratsk district, Irkutsk region
Dimensions
29,2x2,9x1,2 cm
Technique
bone, flint
0
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