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Piper and Bear

Creation period
the 1920s –1930s
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
40x25,5x28 cm
Technique
wood; papier mâché
1
Open in app
#3

The sculptural composition by Mikhail Vasilyevich Matyushin from the museum’s collection shows two figures: a bear and a piper wearing a white shirt and a yellow kaftan with a black hat. The figures are of different origins: the piper is a handmade toy that Matyushin bought as an addition to the dancing bear.

It is worth mentioning that many avant-garde artists were fond of collecting works of folk art. By the end of the 19th century, it seemed to have fully broken from the traditions of academism.

This detachment of folk art and its independence from classical canons of painting was something that attracted avant-garde artists: the bright colors and expressive images and that special, secular understanding and representation of the pictorial space are the features that characterized many artists, poets and musicians of the 20th century.

Mikhail Matyushin envisioned the second figure of a dancing bear in roots. Every summer, the artist rented a cottage in Finland, where low, twisting trees grew on the stony soil. While walking through the woods and along the lake shore, he collected material for his future sculptures.

The artist tried to preserve the structure of a root or a knot and only emphasize the expressive properties of the medium. Matyushin wrote in his diary,

#4

While being comparatively easy to process, roots have a particularly expressive power and give such an impression of movement that no other material in nature does.

#5

Mikhail Matyushin began to work with this unusual medium in 1910, and the first root sculptures were displayed at an exhibition of the “Soyuz Molodyozhi” (Union of Youth) art association in 1913. The artist wrote,

#6

In roots, I felt the power of the organic growth and movement toward light and nourishment and their intense struggle with the wind… I was struck by the expressive power of this movement, and I began to use this material to portray moving people… After choosing the movement I needed, I tried to select a number of knots that would attach easily in order to achieve the movement that I felt in the material. That was how I created my first two sculptures that were shown at the Soyuz Molodyozhi exhibition.

#9
Piper and Bear
#8
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Piper and Bear

Creation period
the 1920s –1930s
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
40x25,5x28 cm
Technique
wood; papier mâché
1
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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