Font
Color
Graphics
Изображение точки

To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Museum of the History of Orthodoxy in Siberia»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

Скрыть точки интересаПоказать точки интереса
Показать в высоком качестве

Skouphos

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
диаметр — 16,5 см
Technique
sewing chain stitch
2
Open in app
#1
Skouphos
#2
In the Orthodox tradition, a skouphos is a casual headdress of monks and nuns. The variants for men were traditionally sewn of soft black cloth, caps for women could vary in shade and shape depending on local traditions. They were embroidered with Christian symbols or initial lines of prayers. There was little decoration, and the colors of the fabric were usually dark.
 
The skouphos from the Bishop’s House collection used to belong to a nun. It was made of dark velvet and decorated with embroidery. At the base of the cap — the so-called “ochelie” — is a fragment of the Christian prayer called “Trisagion”:
#5
Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us.
#4
There is a small slit at the bottom in the back — its edges are trimmed to prevent the fabric from crumbling over time.
 
Wide strips of fabric, which intersect at the top, reach the rim. The upper part is decorated with embroidery depicting a six-winged seraph, one of the highest angels, one of the closest to God in Christian tradition. On the front of the skouphos is a depiction of the Cross of Calvary with the instruments of the Passion — a spear and a cane with a sponge, by means of which Jesus was drunk with vinegar. Next to the cross you can see the letters “IC” and “XC”, short for “Jesus Christ”. There are also the silhouettes of the towers of Jerusalem, and at the foot of the schematically depicted Calvary, there is a skull, which symbolizes the ashes of the forefather Adam.
 
On the right and left sides of the skouphos are embroidered eight-pointed Orthodox crosses, and on the back of the head is a four-pointed cross. The cap has a light cotton lining.
 
Nuns traditionally wore the skouphos only on top of the “apostolnik” — a large cloth veil with an opening for the face. It evenly covered the shoulders, chest, and back, often reaching down to the waist. Traditionally these veils were made from black fabric, but some nuns wore white ones. It was allowed, for example, to those who worked in the church or monastery bakery making the holy bread. Later, the headdresses worn by the Sisters of Mercy were based on this design.
#3
View in the State Catalogue
read morehide
00:00
00:00
1x

Skouphos

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
диаметр — 16,5 см
Technique
sewing chain stitch
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
Share
VkontakteOdnoklassnikiTelegram
Share on my website
Copy linkCopied
Copy
Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
We use Cookies
Cookies on the Artefact Website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Artefact website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time.
Learn more about useHide
Content is available only in Russian

X

Нашли опечатку?...

%title%%type%