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The miracle of St. George and the Dragon

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
10x14,5 cm
10x14.5x0.2 cm
Technique
Сopper alloy, casting
Exhibition
2
Open in app
#1
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The miracle of St. George and the Dragon
#4
The Great Martyr George, who was also called the Victorious for his military prowess, is one of the most revered saints in Russia. People built churches and painted icons in his honour. For several centuries, the image of the most famous miracle of George the Victorious – slaying of the dragon with a spear – has been coat of arms of Moscow.

Saint George lived in Capadocia in the 3rd – 4th centuries. As the legend has it, a brave and talented commander from a noble family was executed for being a Christian in 303. The first image of the Martyr was found on one of the forty Macedonian ceramic icons of the 4th – 6th centuries. In early Christianity, a serpent (or dragon) was considered as a symbol of treachery, ferocity and malice.
#7
Displayed folding icon The miracle of St. George and the Dragon was created in the 19th century. The story behind the scene goes back to the tales about afterlife miracles of the Saint. Selevin, the ruler of Laosia, worshiped pagan gods. To punish Selevin the Lord sent a serpent to the city. The king tried to defeat it with an army; yet, it was in vain. Then Selevin asked each family – including the royal one – to sacrifice one child to please the dragon.

However, when the time had come to sacrifice his own daughter Elisava, the ruler regretted his decision and tried to bribe the way out of the situation. But it was still decided to give the girl to the serpent as the next offering. Then St. George appeared before the princess and defeated the dragon.

As the Saint commanded Elisava tied the dragon with a belt and took it to the city. Right in front of the frightened people, George cut the serpent’s head off with a sword. After that, he converted the people to Christianity. The king gratefully prayed to God and called by the Saint Bishop Alexander baptized forty thousand people in 15 days. Afterwards, a healing ailments source appeared from under the earth. King Selevin built a church in honour of St. George, whereas the princess devoted herself to God.
#9
The centre fold depicts St. George in accordance with hagiographic canon: riding a horse and piercing the dragon’s throat with a spear. The central part of the icon is separated from the edges by a frame with an ornament in the form of a broken line. The top is decorated with a waist-length image of God the Father.
The side rectangular folds are cast with the scenes of the Annunciation. The folds are divided into several small cells with images of holy days – marginal scenes. The right one shows the Resurrection of Christ and the Ascension of Christ; the left one is dedicated to the Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem and the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple.
#10
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The miracle of St. George and the Dragon

Creation period
19th century
Dimensions
10x14,5 cm
10x14.5x0.2 cm
Technique
Сopper alloy, casting
Exhibition
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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