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Medicine wall cabinet

Creation period
the early 20th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
62,5x32,2x18,5 cm
Technique
oak; painting
1
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#4

The museum’s collection has a handmade wooden wall cabinet, which belonged to the artist and teacher Mikhail Vasilyevich Matyushin. It is noteworthy that the owner painted this item himself. An episode from the life of Olga Konstantinovna Matyushina (1885–1975), Mikhail’s third wife, involves this medicine cabinet.

Olga Matyushina was born in Vyatka in 1885. At the age of 20, she moved to Saint Petersburg. After that, she became fascinated with revolutionary ideas and was arrested three times for revolutionary activities and distribution of illegal literature.

Her entire life was connected with books: she worked in libraries, bookstores, and Bolshevik publishing houses. During the Great Patriotic War, she began to write her first autobiographical novel “A Song of Life”.

Olga Matyushina spent the first year of the blockade living with her niece Tamara Georgiyevna Franceschi (her character in the story was named Ira). The writer described in detail the preparations for the New Year of 1942: in order to warm up the dining room for the holiday, they had to saw up a mahogany table for firewood (as they had run out of other options).

The women decided to set aside 10 grams of bread from their daily ration for 10 days to have enough for a festive dinner. In addition to 125 grams of bread, the holiday ration also included a small amount of wine, which they used to make jelly.

On December 31, three friends came to visit Tamara and Olga, and the festivities began at 7 p.m., because it was forbidden to go out late in the evening. The room was warmed up to six degrees above zero. Olga Matyushina wrote,

#5

A white tablecloth. There is wine — aqua vitae — water of life in the glasses. Jelly in small vases. Three small pryaniks [Russian honey bread — ed.] on the plates. Everything glimmers in the candlelight, and everything seems unbelievably luxurious. <…> ‘What did you make the pryaniks with? ’ Mulya wonders. ‘Oh, there is a whole pharmacy in them, ’ I said, ‘Instead of sugar — glycerin and some homeopathic remedies. But don’t be alarmed. They have been sitting for thirty years and have lost all their properties. The dough is from bread. And I added cinnamon for the flavor.

#6

“Spices” and agar-agar, which Olga Matyushina used to prepare the festive dinner, were kept in this medicine cabinet. In the 1970s, after Matyushina’s death, paintings and memorabilia of the Matyushin family were donated to the Museum of History of Leningrad.

#8
Medicine wall cabinet
#7
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Medicine wall cabinet

Creation period
the early 20th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
62,5x32,2x18,5 cm
Technique
oak; painting
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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