Edmund Spencer, an important English statesman, went on a trip to the Caucasus in the 1830s and wrote about his impressions in the book Travels in Circassia:
Saddle with harness
Creation period
Second half of the ХIХ century
Technique
Silver, leather, wood
Exhibition
11
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Saddle with harness
#4
’…Perhaps in no country is a horse better treated than in this; neither is there any people who understand better how to manage him. The great secret appears to be kindness; he is never beaten; consequently, his spirit remains unbroken, and affection for his master undiminished. Swimming, together with all the guerilla evolutions, in which he is to be an actor, are among his accomplishments; and in process of time he becomes as cunning and expert in eluding pursuit as a human being. I have frequently seen one lying at the feet of his master, when in ambush, perfectly quiet, or submitting without resistance to have his head adopted as a rest for the rifle’
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The Adyghes started settling down much earlier than all the other peoples of the Caucasus, and they needed horses mainly for military operations. Not being nomads, they managed to become the most equestrian people of the Caucasus. In every Adyghe family there were several horses, and with the passage of time, Circassians developed their own breed of horses.
For their battle horses, they made special saddles which were as comfortable as possible both for the horse and for the rider. Those saddles were highly appreciated even beyond Circassia; thousands of them were sold to other regions of Russia.
For their battle horses, they made special saddles which were as comfortable as possible both for the horse and for the rider. Those saddles were highly appreciated even beyond Circassia; thousands of them were sold to other regions of Russia.
#6
J. A. Longworth, a correspondent of the London newspaper The Times who lived in the 19th century, managed to take a ride in an Adyghe saddle and wrote:
‘After some time I got accustomed to it, and learnt to value its advantages as a war saddle. The Circassian turns on it with the greatest facility, shooting behind him, like the Parthian of old, with his horse at full gallop; and, hanging by the piece of wood in front, manages to throw himself almost beneath his courser’s belly, picking up anything, in full career, from the ground. Its appearance on the horse’s back, in comparison with the lumbering Turkish or even European saddle, is that of a toy; nor does it weigh half of the one, or a third of the other… in the fatiguing excursions and forays they made, a few pounds more or less made an object of importance’.
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Saddle with harness
Creation period
Second half of the ХIХ century
Technique
Silver, leather, wood
Exhibition
11
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