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Birch bark manuscript

Creation period
the middle of the 20th century
Dimensions
17x14,5 cm
Technique
manuscript
Collection
2
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#1
Birch bark manuscript
#3
The museum exposition presents a rare exhibit — the handwritten text ‘The Epistle to our Venerable Father Simeon the Wonderworker.’ It is known that this manuscript was made in an Old Believer monastic community in the Tomsk district. It was created in the middle of the 20th century.

There are still some Old Believer monastic communities called ‘sketes’ in the rural territory of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Seversk. Anna Bobrova, who has a Ph.D. in history and works as a researcher of Tomsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, is a descendant of the Old Believers who used to live in the Tomsk region. She donated the manuscript to the museum. The text is written on thin layers of birch bark, which are bent in the shape of a book and stitched at the fold with thick threads. The cover was also made of birch bark.

To make such a book it was necessary to harvest birch bark in the spring, during the sap flow in the trees. The bark was stripped of the outer white layer. Then it was steamed in hot water and separated into some thin paper-like layers. The Old Believers used such ‘paper’ to rewrite texts taken from the old printed books ‘votively’. It means they did this work very hard and during a definite time. This kind of work was believed to be especially valuable in the eyes of God.

The manuscript consists of 62 pages. It contains the famous ‘Ascetic words’ written by Isaac Sirin, one of the Fathers of the Church, a Christ ascetic writer. He lived in Assyria and Syria in the second half of the 7th century and was the bishop of Nineveh (the capital of the Assyrian state).

One of the main themes of such epistles was the prayer contemplation of God. Many Holy Fathers also informed about the aims of ascetic deeds, about the limits of the spiritual path and its steps.
#5
‘Your message, Saint, is not just the written words; on the contrary, it, like a mirror, reflects and shoes your love to me. Moreover, as you imagined me, so you wrote, and showed by the very deeds that you love me excessively; and therefore, because of your strong love, you forgot the measure of me. <…> However, thanks to this love, by which you have forgotten the measure of me, I forget my poverty, and that is why I pay attention not to what I can do, but to what your prayer can do. And for there when I forget the measure of me and you ask the God to fulfill your response with your prayers, and then, without any doubt, the God would give to you, as His sincere servant, everything that you asked for in your prayers’
wrote Isaac Sirin in his ‘Epistle’ to Venerable Father Simeon the Wonderworker, one of the most revered Saints.
#6
Prayers addressed to Venerable Father Simeon the Wonderworker, or the God-Receiver, have always been considered the most powerful. According to the legend, Simeon became one of 72 learned expositors (translators) who were commissioned to translate the Holy Scriptures from Hebrew into Greek by the Egyptian king Ptolemy II. The saint is briefly mentioned in the Gospel According to St. Luke. His detailed biography is known only thanks to the apocrypha (religious literature, which is not included in the church canon). The Day of Venerable Father Simeon the Wonderworker is celebrated on February 16.
#4
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Birch bark manuscript

Creation period
the middle of the 20th century
Dimensions
17x14,5 cm
Technique
manuscript
Collection
2
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To see AR mode in action:
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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