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Reindeer antler

Creation period
before 1938
Place of сreation
the village of Lovozero, Murmansk region, the USSR
Dimensions
72x82x48 cm
Technique
biomaterial
1
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#2

The antler of a reindeer was discovered in 1939 during a comprehensive expedition organized by the Murmansk Regional Museum of Local History. It was found on Kiitsuel Island (nowadays Magic Island) on Lake Lovozero. This exhibit was found by the museum staff: Anatoly Pavlovich Popov, Anatoly Nikolaevich Kazakov, Alexander Alexandrovich Deineko.

The expedition journal has two entries describing the circumstances of the discovery,

#4

…Under the mountain of Ninchurt on Lovozero there is an island Kiitsuel, where the Sami supposedly escaped frequent attacks by Swedes. This island is a later sacrificial place of the Sami. Only reindeer antlers were sacrificed on it. A noid (sorcerer) also lived on this island…

#6

…Up early in the morning. Absolutely quiet. As we left Motka, a tailwind came up and slowly dragged us along. The weather was hot, we set sail and started to sunbathe. Two hours later we were on Kiitsuol. The top of the island, already visible when leaving Motka, stands out clearly. There used to be an altar on this peak. We managed to find its remains in the form of reindeer antlers (35 of them). From the tower placed by the topographers on the island, all the nearby islands and shores of Lovozero are clearly visible…

#5

According to the ethnographer Vladimir Vladimirovich Charnolusky, this altar was dedicated to Meandash — a reindeer-turned-man from the Sami mythology. According to Sami tradition, Meandash was sacrificed when the first wild reindeer was caught. This event was timed around September 28.

In 1925, the traveler Zinaida Vladimirovna Richter described this ritual as follows,

#7

In autumn the Lapps [Sami] celebrate a special reindeer festival. On this day reindeer are not harnessed; all male Lapps go to Reindeer Island. A kind of ancient sacrifice takes place here. The Lapps put the antlers they brought with them in a cave. According to old people, in ancient times there were competitions of young Lapps, who went out to fight naked, with reindeer antlers on their heads. The winner was rewarded with the most beautiful girl.

Legend has it that no woman has ever been to Reindeer Island, and as soon as a woman gets into a boat and approaches the island, a storm starts and the boat capsizes.

#8
Reindeer antler
#3
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Reindeer antler

Creation period
before 1938
Place of сreation
the village of Lovozero, Murmansk region, the USSR
Dimensions
72x82x48 cm
Technique
biomaterial
1
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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