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Prayer belt

Creation period
the early 20th century
Dimensions
222x4 cm
Technique
machine weaving
0
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#1
Prayer belt
#4
A prayer belt from the collection of the museum was made at the beginning of the 20th century. By this time machine weaving had replaced handmade items, many products were made on special weaving machines. This belt is also machine made. It was woven like a traditional wide men’s girdle with tassels.

This type of girdle was made as a wide strip of fabric. Unlike a belt, it had no buckle, and its free ends could be tied in a knot.

This belt has a woven prayer,
#5
Virgin, rejoice, O Mary, full of grace. The Lord is with thee.
#6
Since ancient times, people have perceived such accessories as special amulets. They believed that wearing items that had been tied had a healing power. In her articles on the history of fairy tales and magic in Russia, a folklorist Elena Eleonskaya described this worldview in detail:
#7
The process of tying is the process of overcoming, using the power of one person to destroy the power of another; this process is magical: a sick person is tied with a thread, therefore, the disease is tied, the person is tied — the disease is tied, the thread is removed from the person, and the disease is removed with it…
#2
Thus, since ancient times, tied belts, ribbons and threads have promised well-being and health to their owner. In ancient times people preferred to depict special geometric patterns signifying the elements of nature on their amulets. But over time there appeared a belief that a prayer belt, like a pectoral cross, would certainly protect a person from evil spirits.

At the same time, the Christian church has always been against perceiving pectoral crosses or prayer texts as magical amulets. Matthew Vlastar in the 14th century called such practices to be a kind of sorcery,
#8
Sorcerers are those who sometimes sing David’s psalms and mention the names of martyrs and even the Most Holy Theotokos, and to this they add demonic witchcraft. And others hang folded pieces of paper on children’s necks, covered with random hymns, tying them up with red ribbons to prevent any harm.
#3
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Prayer belt

Creation period
the early 20th century
Dimensions
222x4 cm
Technique
machine weaving
0
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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