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Everyday uniform

Creation period
the mid-19th century
Dimensions
100x50 cm
Technique
manufacturing
5
Open in app
#3
Everyday uniform
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Emperor Alexander II had several uniforms of those military units in which he was listed or was Colonel-in-Chief. Among others, his collection contained a dark blue chokha, which served as an everyday uniform of His Majesty’s Own Cossack Escort — the lifeguard of the Monarch and his family. The core of this unit consisted of the Terek and Kuban Cossacks. The emperor was the patron of several convoy units.

After the death of Alexander II, in August 1881, the new Russian Emperor Alexander III gave his father’s chokha to the Kuban Cossack Host as a souvenir. On January 26, 1882, the Military Headquarters made the following decision,
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The uniform of Alexander II, most highly granted to the army, is kept permanently enclosed in a locked glass case in the cathedral (the Host Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky); the key to which is to be kept by abbot of the cathedral, and in his absence by the senior priest. The duties of the warden are to ventilate and clean the uniform that is under his supervision; the uniform is taken out and put in the presence and under the supervision of the priest, who keeps the key, and the warden of the cathedral.
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Special permission of the Chief of the Host Staff was required to move the uniform from the cathedral to any other place. The chokha participated in the ceremonial procession of displaying the Cossack regalia only once — in 1888, when Alexander III came to Kuban.

After the Bolshevik revolution, the regalia of the Kuban Cossack Host were taken abroad, and for more than 80 years they were outside of Russia. The uniform of Alexander II was returned to his homeland only in 2007. It was restored by the employees of the State Research Institute for Restoration, which is located in Moscow. The holes on the fabric, which were formed due to the ‘barbaric’ treatment of the uniform, were mended. One shoulder strap had to be made anew: the original one was lost. The gazyrs — cartridge belt sewn on a chokha — have not been completely preserved either. Now the chokha is displayed in the museum with other gazyrs that did not belong to Alexander II. The restorers also replaced the silver chains, with which the cartridge holders were attached to decorative metal stripes, while the badges were taken from another Caucasian costume.
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Everyday uniform

Creation period
the mid-19th century
Dimensions
100x50 cm
Technique
manufacturing
5
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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