Ivan Vishnyakov was a master of the ceremonial portrait — he painted Empress Elizabeth Petrovna and the court nobility. He also restored paintings, painted icons, and supervised painting palaces, churches, and theatres in St. Petersburg. Unfortunately, few of his works have been preserved. Only five portraits have survived to our time, including the portraits of Sarah and William Fairmores.
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Portrait of William George Fairmore
Creation period
Second half of the 1750s
Dimensions
135x109 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
Collection
Exhibition
13
Open in app#1
Ivan Vishnyakov
Portrait of William George Fairmore
#2
#3
William George was the youngest child of William Fairmore, a statesman and military general of the Scottish origin. His career began back at the time of Anna Ioannovna and finished under Catherine the Great. He was married to Dorothy Elizabeth Bruce whose ancestors were also from Scotland.
Fairmore Senior was Head of the Office of Buildings, a state institution responsible for construction and decorative painting of buildings in St. Petersburg. The team of artists at the Office was led by painter Vishnyakov who Count Fairmore commissioned to paint portraits of his children.
#4
In the painting, William George is seven or eight years old, therefore Vishnyakov is thought to have painted the boy in the second half of the 1750s. According to the tradition of the Elizabethan epoch, children were depicted as little adults — William George is depicted wearing the uniform of a Preobrazhensky Regiment officer.
#5
Some details of the painting look like parsuna, the kind of painting wide-spread in the 17th-18th centuries. Parsuna (from the Latin persona, ‘person’) is an early primitive genre of the portrait, more like icon painting. This type of painting is decorative, devoid of dynamics, characterised by pure colours without half-tones, depicting the character en face.
#6
In 1749 or 1750, Vishnyakov painted William’s elder sister Sarah Eleanor. In the portrait, she is about ten years old. In the same way as William, she is dressed like an adult –she has a full-skirted low-cut dress of a lady-in-waiting. She has a fan in her hand; her hair is powdered and waved.
Ivan Vishnyakov. Portrait of Sarah Eleanor Fairmore. Oil on canvas. 1749 (1750?). The State Russian Museum
#7
William George Fairmore became a brigadier in the Preobrazhensky Regiment. He married the daughter of Colonel Ludolf von Albrecht. They did not have children and both Fairmore portraits were passed on from generation to generation within the Albrecht family. In 1907, the family sold the paintings to the Russian Museum.
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State Russian Museum
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Portrait of William George Fairmore
Creation period
Second half of the 1750s
Dimensions
135x109 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
Collection
Exhibition
13
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