Nikolay Mylnikov painted the portrait of Nadezhda Soboleva in the 1830s. A merchant’s wife sat for the painting wearing rich garments and jewelry: she put a brooch on her headband and threw lace and a long shawl on her expensive robe. The clothes emphasized Soboleva’s social status. However, those attributes never prevented the painter from conveying the modesty and spirituality of his character. The author achieved such an effect by means of a dim background, lack of any details of the interior, laconic composition, and focus on the face of the model.
Portrait of Nadezhda Soboleva
Creation period
1830s
Dimensions
73,5x62,5 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
Collection
Exhibition
9
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Nikolay Mylnikov
Portrait of N.I. Soboleva
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#5
The work belongs to the genre of the Yaroslavl class portrait. Such paintings were mostly ordered by merchants, petty bourgeois or the noble. They wanted to depict their high status, and artists had to take their wishes into account. A certain set of techniques helped to please the tastes of clients: restrained dark background, figures fitting a triangle, and the iconic posture of prayerful intercession. Icons usually showed worshipers in such position: the body somewhat turned, arms bent at the elbows and stretched out slightly.
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Yaroslavl artists borrowed some techniques used for the class portrait from foreign portraitists and some from local icon painters. The genre was also influenced by Yaroslavl folk art: paintings on spinning wheels, ornamental embroidery, and toys. Such art was simple and laconic. The fewer details decorated an item, the more expressive they became. Bright ornamental lines and color combinations turned into symbols: an artist would render a complete message with one detail. Such trends shaped the special type of the Yaroslavl provincial portrait.
The painting on display pairs with the portrait of the merchant Ivan Sobolev, the husband of our character. The artist painted the spouses so that they are mirror images of each other: Ivan’s figure is slightly to the right from the center, and Nadezhda’s - to the left. At the same time, the male portrait is more laconic and austere, and the female one is more decorative. We may assume that female images acquired a special meaning in class portrait: their beauty and picturesqueness set off the business portraits of their husbands. The heroines were turned into a generalized character of a devout and virtuous woman.
#7
Yaroslavl Museum of Fine Arts
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Portrait of Nadezhda Soboleva
Creation period
1830s
Dimensions
73,5x62,5 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
Collection
Exhibition
9
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