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Portrait of L.N. Tolstoy

Creation period
1985
Dimensions
88x72 cm
Technique
canvas, oil
1
Open in app
#1
Petr Strakhov
Portrait of L.N. Tolstoy
#2
Leo Tolstoy highly appreciated Tyutchev’s poetry and knew many of his poems by heart. “Silentium! ” was his favorite poem, included in the “Circle of Reading” — a collection of aphorisms and quotations from writers of different times, which corresponded to his own religious and philosophical pursuits. “What an amazing thing! ” said Tolstoy. “I don”t know a better poem.”

Tolstoy spoke of Tyutchev “with amazement and delight” and even put his poetry above Pushkin’s. He considered the poet’s lyrical poems to be particularly close to his own views. Having read the first edition of Tyutchev’s poems, Tolstoy, in his words, ‘simply swooned at from the greatness of his poetic talent.’ He complained more than once that the poet’s lyrics did not receive due recognition and that critics often “forgot” about him.

It is also interesting to learn about the notes that Tolstoy made in his collection of the poet’s poems. He marked the poems he liked with letters: ‘T — Tyutchev, that is, thought and form characteristic of Tyutchev alone’, ‘D — depth’, ‘B — beauty’, ‘F — feeling’, and also underlined the passages that were especially important for him.

Tolstoy recalled his first meeting with Tyutchev,
#7
When I lived in St. Petersburg after Sevastopol, Tyutchev, then famous, gave me, a young writer then, an honor and came to me. And then, I remember, I was struck by how he, who spent his whole life in high society, whose spoken and written French was more fluent than Russian, expressed his approval of my “Sevastopol Sketches”, paid special appreciative attention to some expression used by a soldier; and this sensitivity of his to the Russian language surprised me.
#8
However, Tyutchev did not approve of all Tolstoy’s works. The poet responded to the story “Cossacks” with an incisive epigram:
#4
For itself this story speaks,
The plot’s not hard to unravel:
Our dirty Russian pub has travelled
Right up to the Caucasian peaks.
#6
Tyutchev also did not fully approve of the novel ‘War and Peace’. Literary critic Vasily Botkin wrote to Afanasy Fet in March 1868, ‘The success of the novel is extraordinary. However, criticism is heard from literary people and military specialists. The former find that the speculative element of the novel is weak, the philosophy of history is shallow and superficial. Yesterday I had dinner, and Tyutchev was also there, and I am giving the opinion of the company.’

Tolstoy wrote about Tyutchev’s poem “There is a fleeting, wondrous moment…” the following, “The word “empty” <furrow> seems not to make any sense, one cannot put it like this unless this is poetry, and yet this word indicates right away that all the works have been completed, everything has been harvested and you get a full impression. The ability to find such images is the art of writing poetry, and Tyutchev was a great master at this.’

At the same time, Tolstoy understood that the society to which Tyutchev, a well-known diplomat, belonged, was in many ways alien to him. ‘I love him, ’ he wrote in 1873, when he learned about Tyutchev’s illness, “and I consider him one of those unfortunate people who are immeasurably higher than the crowd in the midst of which they live, and so they are always lonely.”
#3
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Portrait of L.N. Tolstoy

Creation period
1985
Dimensions
88x72 cm
Technique
canvas, oil
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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