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The Portrait of Mother Superior

Creation period
1900
Dimensions
88x70 cm
88х70 сm
Technique
canvas, oil
4
Open in app
#1
Unknown author
The Portrait of Mother Superior
#6
The portrait of the hegumeness, -Mother Superior of the Tulino-Sofijskiy Monastery- was brought to the Tambov Ethnography Museum collection from Tulinovka village in 1927. The Head of the Pokrovsko-Prigorodnaya volost (district) militia of the Tambov ujezd (county) and province offered the provincial museum to collect church valuables from the vault together with the ashes of the lady of the manour, Sophia Tulinova. Thus, the forged metal cross, the ivory rood, and the portraits of hegumenesses Pheophania and Estomia, painted with oil on the canvas, got into the museum. 

The artist who painted the portrait of Mother Superior is unknown. Nor was it possible to find out the name of the heroine. The estimated date of the painting is 1900. The artist portrayed a woman with prayer beads in her hands, dressed in a modest cowl and a black klobuk. It consists of a coif — a top hat with the top cut off, and the cloth of the same colour attached to it. The klobuk covers the hegumeness’s shoulders and back like a seamless square-cut mantle. Instead of klobuks nuns could wear black wimples, — head kerchiefs with a cut out for a face that draped the breast and back. The skoufos, a soft black hat, was put on such head kerchiefs.
#16
Watercolours. Tulinovka.1919. From the Tambov Regional Ethnography Museum Collection.
#17
The convent, which the woman from the portrait was Mother Superior of, came into being in Tulinovka owing to Sophia Tulinova, the lady of the manour, who owned the village. In her will she allotted one hundred thousand rubles for the establishment of a convent. In 1877, her sister Vera Tulinova-Ragoza and her husband undertook to execute Sophia’s will. 
 
On December 15, 1879, by the directive of the Holy Synod, the highest clerical body of Russia, a convent with an orphanage was established in Tulinovka. One year after, the religious community became the convent of Saint Sophia. In 1881, the nunnery was formally opened with Reverend Mother Markelina, who arrived from St. Petersburg, as its first Mother Superior. She brought the female chancellor, the regentess and the female teacher for the orphanage. 

The Tambov Monastery was organized in the same way as the Novodevichiy in the capital: it housed 40 nuns and 20 orphans from the orphanage. Later on, Uspenskaya congregational church was adjoined to the monastery. The new vast institution was named Tulinov Svyato-Uspenskiy Sofijskiy convent. 
 
The nunnery was closed after the Revolution in October 1917.Only part of structures have survived up to date. Uspenskaya church came into governance of Tambov episcopacy in 1998, and the monastery restoration works started in 2018.
#18
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The Portrait of Mother Superior

Creation period
1900
Dimensions
88x70 cm
88х70 сm
Technique
canvas, oil
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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