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The Adoration of the Child

Creation period
The first half of the 17th century
Dimensions
102x128,5 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
4
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#1
Matthias Stom (Stomer)
The Adoration of the Child
#2
Dutch painter Matthias Stomer created this picture in the first half of the 17th century. He painted a famous religious theme: the shepherds who were the first to learn of the birth of Jesus Christ came to adore the baby.

#3
The Gospels do not specify the number of the shepherds; therefore, painters define it in various ways. Stomer painted two shepherds, who are standing at both edges of the picture and are holding heavy wooden staffs in their hands.
#4
In the center of the picture there is a fair-haired baby. Mary is putting him into the creche. Behind her back there is Joseph who is watching his son. The adult characters form a unified monumental group.
The source of light in the canvas is Christ himself. He illuminates the faces of the other characters, due to which the figures present a contrast to the flat dark background. The play of light and shadow helps the painter impart dramatism to the painting.
#5
Stomer uses subdued colors: brown, grey and golden. The brightest spot in the picture is the garment of the Virgin Mary, painted in red and blue.
#6
In the picture, the painter did not provide any concrete details that would indicate the place and the time of the subject. At the same time, he paid due attention to the features of the characters. For instance, Stomer naturalistically painted weather-beaten and wrinkled faces, their dry and rough hands.
#7
Little is known about the artist’s biography. Stomer was born in Amersfoort in the Netherlands and, when young, left for Rome to study fine arts. Most of his life he lived in Italy, and this fact influenced his creative work. He died after 1652. At that time, he painted his last work: a picture of a church altar in the city of Chiuduno.
#8
Stomer’s paintings are often connected with the movement of ‘carravaggism’, a style of painting founded by the Italian artist Carravaggio. Followers of that movement created pronouncedly realistic paintings. Usually they placed figures of their characters in the foreground and contrastively framed them from the dark background.
Before the revolution the painting used to belong to Prince Nikolay Yusupov. In 1917 his collection was split and sent to various state museums. The Adoration of the Child was delivered to the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. In 1933 the painting was donated to the Radishchev Museum.
#9
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The Adoration of the Child

Creation period
The first half of the 17th century
Dimensions
102x128,5 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
4
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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