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Shoulder boards of lower ranks

Creation period
end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century
Dimensions
13х7 cm
Technique
woolens, copper alloy, embroidery
3
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#3
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Shoulder boards of lower ranks
#4
Under Nicholas II, pentagonal shoulder boards made of soft crimson cloth were worn by the lower ranks of the rifle regiment, of which the reigning emperor was the chief. Instead of the number of the regiment, the monarch’s monogram made of gilded bronze was placed on them as insignia. 

There was no uniform type of shoulder boards at the time. Each unit had its own signs that differed in shape, color, and ornamentation. Depending on the rank and type of troops, the shoulder boards could contain stylized images of guns or motor cars, imperial monograms, Roman and Arabic numerals indicating the rank and affiliation with the regiment. 
#5
Until 1914, crimson silk shoulder boards were part of the field uniform of rifle units. One end was sewn to the overcoat or uniform garment and the other was fastened to a special button near the collar. However, the crimson color was too bright and could attract the attention of the enemy. Therefore, with the outbreak of World War I, soldiers switched to khaki shoulder boards.
#6
In 1917, such shoulder boards were worn by the lower ranks of the Special operations unit. The unit was formed by the decision of the Provisional Government. The Special Operations Unit guarded the abdicated emperor and his family. It consisted of 337 soldiers and 7 officers picked from three Guards rifle regiments.
#8
“Most of the soldiers in the unit made a good impression on me with their inner discipline and military appearance — their orderliness. Except for few soldiers, our unit consisted of real fighters, who spent two years in the field under German fire, many of them had two golden Saint George”s Crosses. They were real fighters, not carpet guards who are tall, handsome and disciplined.”
Commissioner of the Provisional Government Vasily Pankratov on the Special Operations Unit
#9
When the imperial family moved from Tsarskoye Selo to Tobolsk, Colonel Evgeniy Kobylinskiy commanded the unit. After the Romanovs were executed, the unit was dismissed. The same year, the soldiers abandoned the imperial insignia and then the officers were forced to do the same. 

Crimson shoulder boards with monograms are now considered a museum piece: very few of them have survived since the beginning of the 20th century.
#10
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Shoulder boards of lower ranks

Creation period
end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century
Dimensions
13х7 cm
Technique
woolens, copper alloy, embroidery
3
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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