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2. Find the exhibition «Ivan Kolokolnikov Trading House. Heirs»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Pince-nez with oval smoke-colored lenses

Creation period
1911–1913
Dimensions
9,7x3x1,5 cm
Technique
metal, glass
1
Open in app
#2

The exhibit with oval smoke-colored lenses is stored in a black oval case.

The word pince-nez comes from the French pincer — “pinch” and nez — “nose”. Oval-shaped glasses held on a person’s nose by a metal spring rather than by earpieces appeared in the 16th century, but gained popularity in the second half of the 19th century. The pince-nez are designed in such a way that the lenses are held in the desired position by means of fasteners, springs and clips on the bridge of the nose. The use of new materials, in particular spring steel, made it possible to create pince-nez models that were lightweight and at the same time sat quite firmly on the nose. In addition to metals, rubber, celluloid, and bone were used in the manufacture of pince-nez. At first, the rims for lenses of the pince-nez were round in shape. Subsequently, many other shapes were available, including oval rims. In the 1910s, rimless pince-nez became fashionable.

To prevent pince-nez from falling and breaking, they were worn on a chain or cord, which at the other end had either a hook for fixing behind the ear, or a pin for attaching to clothes. Opticians offered models for nose bridges of various lengths. However, each pair had to be customized for the client, and the pince-nez required repair and maintenance. Even a professional magazine joked about it,

#4

For us, opticians, pince-nez are a constant source of income. Most often, lenses and springs have to be repaired.

#5

Until the early 20th century, it was considered indecent to appear with pince-nez in high society. In 1906, a postage stamp was issued in Luxembourg with the image of Grand Duke William IV wearing pince-nez. Soon after, gentlemen began appearing with such eyewear at salons.

Pince-nez, like monocles, were common until the end of World War II. Some believe that at the turn of the 20th century, they were more popular than the ordinary glasses with earpieces, which found their place in fashion only in the 1920s. But after the Great Depression, their popularity fell, and after 1945, pince-nez finally went out of style.

#7
Pince-nez with oval smoke-colored lenses
#6
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Pince-nez with oval smoke-colored lenses

Creation period
1911–1913
Dimensions
9,7x3x1,5 cm
Technique
metal, glass
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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