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Sailboats, Forest in the Winter

Creation period
XIXth century
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
23х35 cm, 30,5х23 cm
Technique
Холст, масло
Collection
3
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#4
Sailboats, Forest in the Winter
#1
Bogolyubov A.P., Julius von Klever
Sailboats, Forest in the Winter
#2
Sailboats
Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov (1824-1896) was Russian marine painter, master of the marine battle genre. The painter’s father, Pyotr Gavrilovich Bogolyubov, was a landowner and a retired colonel. Alexey lost his father early and was transferred to the Aleksandrovsky juvenile cadet corps, from, where he was transferred to the Naval Cadet Corps. He graduated in 1841 with the rank of midshipman. Alexey Bogolyubov began to show interest in the visual arts while still studying. After long trips abroad, this interest intensified and was reinforced by acquaintance with the masterpieces of world painting. The works of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, who was at that moment at his sharpest, also had a significant influence on the young painter.

Since 1850, with the permission of the Emperor Nicholas I, Bogolyubov began to study in the Academy of Arts. In 1853 he already graduated from the Academy with a large gold medal. The Crimean War, which began in the same year, brought the artist an imperial order: Nicholas I ordered to create seven large paintings from the history of the Crimean War. Despite the hostilities, Bogolyubov, then already a naval officer, was dismissed and appointed as an artist of the Main Naval Staff. Subsequently, the painter more than once carried out similar orders. During the reign of Alexander II, Bogolyubov created many works from the history of the Russian fleet during the time of Peter the Great. And in the reign of Alexander III, the artist worked on stories about the history of the Russian-Turkish war.

During his overseas pension’s studies, Alexey Bogolyubov managed to work with the famous marine painter Eugène Isabey and get close to other iconic French painters of that time: Horace Verno, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Paul Delaroche, and later with Camille Corot, Charles-François Daubigny, Henri Rousseau and Constant Troyon. In 1859 Bogolyubov moved to Dusseldorf and worked there under the supervision of Andreas Achenbach. It is not surprising that the exhibition, which took place in 1861 after the artist’s return to his homeland, caused a sensation and lend Bogolyubov eclat in Russia. The painter said, ““My exhibition was visited lively and it took placefor a whole month… I made a name for myself, which I honestly live by now.”

In the Zaraysk Kremlin exposition, Bogolyubov’s work is presented by the painting ‘Sailboats’. Though small, it has great artistic expression and demonstrates the skill of a painter. He depicted sky and water in an almost impressionistic manner. The work is rather sketchy, but due to this a special feeling of liveliness of everything depicted in the picture is created. It seems that a small breeze rocks the fishing schooners in shallow water and drives clouds into the distance. Pure white, blue and azure colors portray the freshness of the sea air and the expanse of water.
#3
Julius von Klever (1850–1924) was a famous Russian landscape painter of German origin. The artist’s family had roots in the German-Baltic von Klever clan. Since the early age, the boy had an affinity for everything beautiful and for dreawing. In 1867, after graduating from high school, Klever went to study in architecture classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Parents considered the architectural direction the most promising. However, Klever himself had a different opinion and a year later transferred to a landscape group to the artists Socrat Vorobiev and Mikhail Klodt. But Julius Klever did not come to grips with them. As a result, the painter did not graduate from the Academy of Arts. 
 
Despite this fact, his career as a painter did not end. Klever joined the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of Arts and at the age of 24 represented his works at the first solo exhibition. Two years later, the second personal exhibition took place, at which the Emperor Alexander II himself became interested in the work of the artist “The Birch Forest”. Two more years later, in 1878, Klever received the title of academician of painting for the painting “Old Park” (“View of the Neglected park in Marienburg”).

The artist’s fame grew every year, and his works were in demand among noble and wealthy representatives of society. Among its buyers were members of the royal family and Pavel Tretyakov. It was considered good form in the swell society to have a work by Klever in the house. At some point, the artist stopped keeping up with the orders. In order not to abandon them, he organized his own workshop, where he was assisted by his students and apprentices, the so-called ‘kleverki’ (‘little clovers’). However, later the artist was forced to fold operations.

Julius Klever painted landscapes, and among them he preferred forest views. As a rule, his paintings depict the nature of the Baltic region, in winter or autumn, and in most of cases - in the sunset rays. The artist himself admitted that sunset light is his favorite type of lighting. In this way, the painting ‘Forest in the Winter’ from the the Zaraysk Kremlin collection can be considered master’s typical work. The fir forest is covered with a thick layer of snow, the drifts are painted with dense pastose strokes, and the landscape itself is illuminated with the warm rays of the setting sun.
Forest in the Winter
#5
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Sailboats, Forest in the Winter

Creation period
XIXth century
Place of сreation
Russia
Dimensions
23х35 cm, 30,5х23 cm
Technique
Холст, масло
Collection
3
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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