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Necklace

Creation period
II century AD
Dimensions
Diameter of beads 0,4-0,65 cm. Height of pendants 1,15-1,4 cm. Width of pendants 0,55-0,73 cm
Technique
gold, almandite, toreutics, soldering, granulation, inlay
12
Open in app
#2
The necklace was found in Chaltyr village of Rostov oblast in 1987. Archeologists found it in a woman’s burial, which was the main one in the burial mound.

Ancient jewelers combined in their items gold beads and medallion-pendants. They made them of different shapes, embellished with granulation — fine decoration of small spheres, and filigree — decoration of thin twisted wire. Inserted glass or semiprecious stones turned the medallions into bright color accents.

In this necklace hollow round beads alternate with oval and leaf-shaped pendants. Almandites inserted in the pendants are the hardest type of garnet. This stone is usually red or reddish-purple, in the ancient time it was often used in jewelry. The edges of pendants are decorated with a row of granulation.
#10
Apart from the gold necklace, the burial contained many other decorations. Among them a bronze wire ring, a string of beads made of mountain crystal, cornelian and glass, pendants shaped as amphorae and bird figures. They were complemented by fibulae — metal clasps for clothes, which also served as decorations — and small beads of blue and reddish-brown glass and gagate — black-colored decorative stone. On the same site, scientists found amulet-pendants: a bear’s claw and a wolf’s claw.
Glass beads and amulet-pendants — a bear’s claw and a wolf’s claw
#13
The burial also contained interesting bronze enamel-decorated finials — tops of some ancient items. One finial is cross-shaped, its center is a circle with a cross inside. The intersections of bars are filled with red enamel. Two of the finials are shaped as palmettes — fan-shaped palm tree leaves.
Bronze finials decorated with enamel
#8
Scientists carefully studied the various sepulchral items found in the burial. A supposition can be made, that it was not just a burial of a wealthy noble woman. Most likely, she was a priestess. Remnants of bronze and iron spring-scissors, vessels for keeping some substances, possibly medicines and poisons, in combination with amulets and other ritual items allow concluding that the buried woman was also a healer.
#14
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Necklace

Creation period
II century AD
Dimensions
Diameter of beads 0,4-0,65 cm. Height of pendants 1,15-1,4 cm. Width of pendants 0,55-0,73 cm
Technique
gold, almandite, toreutics, soldering, granulation, inlay
12
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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