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Ekaterina Nikolaevna Orlova

Creation period
the 1820s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
67x53,5 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
1
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#1

In a series of portraits depicting representatives of the Pushkin era, there is a portrait of the eldest daughter of General Nikolay Nikolaevich Raevsky — Ekaterina Nikolaevna Orlova. “All his daughters are lovely, the eldest is an extraordinary woman, ” Pushkin wrote to his brother from Chisinau in September 1820.

Ekaterina Nikolaevna met Alexander Pushkin in St. Petersburg in 1817. But they got to know each other better when the Raevskys and the poet traveled around the Caucasus in 1820. They often talked and argued about literature. Pushkin spoke of Ekaterina Nikolaevna with great respect in his letters. He wrote to his brother,

#2

I confess that I value one thought of this woman more than the opinions of all the magazines in the world, and of our entire public.

#3

In the summer of 1820, Pushkin stayed in Hurzuf with the Raevsky family for three weeks. Ekaterina Nikolaevna recalled how Pushkin and her brother Nikolay read Byron in English and every time they encountered an unknown word, they called her for help.

In May 1821, she married Major General Mikhail Orlov. Pushkin became a frequent guest in their Chisinau house; Ekaterina Nikolaevna wrote to her brother Alexander,

#4

We very often see Pushkin, who comes to argue with my husband about all kinds of subjects. His current obsession is abbot Saint-Pierre’s project of perpetual peace. He is convinced that governments will improve and gradually establish eternal and universal peace, and that then no other blood will be shed than the blood of people with strong characters and passions, with an enterprising spirit, whom we now call great people, and then they will be considered simply violators of public peace.

#5

In June, the Raevskys came to Chisinau to visit the Orlovs. The poet once again found himself “with the lovely family, ” as he wrote about the general’s household. Perhaps at that time, images of Nikolay Raevsky, his sons, the elder Alexander and the younger Nikolay, his daughters Maria, Elena, Ekaterina, and a kind of self-portrait of the poet himself were first outlined in the margins of the manuscript “The Prisoner of the Caucasus”. Pushkin based the image of Marina Mniszech in “Boris Godunov” on the firm character of Ekaterina Nikolaevna Orlova, as he confessed to Pyotr Vyazemsky,

#6

My Marina <…> is actually Katerina Orlova.

#7

Pushkin’s poem “Alas! Why Does She Shine” (1820) is also associated with Ekaterina.

#8
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Ekaterina Nikolaevna Orlova

Creation period
the 1820s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
67x53,5 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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