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Type case

Creation period
1940
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
38x27x3 cm
Technique
fabric
0
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#8

The type case from the museum’s collection is made of fabric. It was used by journalists to store numbers and letters for letterpress typing. Such items were necessary so that journalists could work on and publish an issue in field conditions. During the Great Patriotic War, they were used near areas where partisan detachments fought with German penal military units.

A 2018 issue of the daily socio-political Belarus newspaper Zviazda noted,

#9

The newspaper was typed in a hut. Journalists that worked behind enemy lines had to always be ready for a surprise attack by the enemy. In large-scale punitive operations, if the partisans were weaker, the equipment used by journalists, which was valued no less than weapons, was also evacuated. If this was not possible, the printing equipment had to be hidden. So, when the fascists forced the partisans of the Gressky district to retreat, the journalists of the newspaper ‘Stalinets’ had to bury the equipment in the ground and leave it there for some time. The blockade lasted ten days, and only after it was lifted, the editorial office could resume its work.

#7

The numbers and letters stored in such type cases were often fashioned from random materials, including wood. Journalists cut out cliches for illustrations — cartoons, maps and drawings — using bark or linoleum.

During the Great Patriotic War, there were many underground papers printed on birch bark, for instance, the newspaper of partisan detachments under the command of comrades K. and S. “Partisan Revenge” and “Partisan Truth”.

New equipment was also used, which, by special order, was made by the mechanic of Polespechat, Fyodor Makarovich Piltsienko. The newspaper Zviazda wrote that in December 1942, he “designed a portable typewriter that was suitable for underground journalism. It was lighter (weighed about 12–15 kilograms) and could be quickly hidden. <…> In 1943, over 160 units were sent to reporters who worked behind enemy lines. In two years, about 150 tons of paper and about 100 typesetters were also transported to the occupied territory of Belarus.”

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Type case
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Type case

Creation period
1940
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
38x27x3 cm
Technique
fabric
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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