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Set of horse harness decorations

Creation period
the first half of the 5th century
Place of сreation
the Eastern Roman Empire
Dimensions
from 2.9x1.4 cm, to 7.1x11 cm
Technique
copper; casting, inlay, gilding
1
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The horse harness presented as part of the Volnikovka hoard is designed in the same style as the weapons and belt. It is richly decorated with transparent red stone inlays and gilding. Its set includes bimetallic bits with faceted silver tips. Their iron part — a movable mouthpiece that was supposed to be in the horse’s mouth — has not been preserved. The exhibition includes bimetallic psalia (cheekpieces), also with silver tips, and clamps for the straps leading from the bits to the headpiece, of which only three out of four have survived. There are also four cross-shaped plaques that covered and secured the strap crossings on the horse’s face, four bells made of gilded copper with shield-shaped pendants decorated with carnelian inlays, and a set of four small buckles and long harness strap tips with a thickened end.

All these parts are made of different metals. The cross-shaped plaques are copper, overlaid with gold leaf; four out of the five long strap tips are silver with gilding, and one is copper with gilding. The bridle set seems to also include four faceted washers made of gilded copper and several small strap plaques. The red carnelian inserts in gold settings, additionally surrounded by a ring of corrugated wire on gold-embossed foil backings, gave all the items the elegant appearance of expensive products.

The craftsmen who made the bridle set from Volnikovka used several jewelry techniques. In particular, on two bit strap clamps, there are five stone inserts, and the field between them is decorated with granulation in the form of small triangles. In Europe, there are several burials and hoards from around the same time as the Volnikovka treasure trove, which contain the same categories of items: details of weapon decoration, belt and baldric sets, and horse harnesses. These sites include Jakuszowice in Poland, the Kachin hoard in Volhynia, and the Untersiebenbrunn burial in Lower Austria. For these hoards, more or less specific chronological boundaries have been established — ranging from 380–400 CE to 440–450 CE.

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Set of horse harness decorations

Creation period
the first half of the 5th century
Place of сreation
the Eastern Roman Empire
Dimensions
from 2.9x1.4 cm, to 7.1x11 cm
Technique
copper; casting, inlay, gilding
1
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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