The portrait of Nadezhda Andreyevna Durova from the collection of the State Pushkin Museum was painted by Vladimir Ivanovich Gau. It is believed that the painting was created in connection with the 25th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812.
Nadezhda Durova was a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, participating in the battles of Smolensk and Borodino. She was a trusted aide to Field Marshal Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, a female officer, and was known as a talented writer of the Golden Age of Russian literature. Due to her selfless dedication to military service, Emperor Alexander I allowed her to continue serving in the army, under the name Alexander Andreyevich Alexandrov. This name was derived from the tsar’s own name, “Alexander, ” and the maiden surname of Durova’s mother, Nadezhda Ivanovna Alexandrovich.
Nadezhda Durova met Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin
in 1836. Following their personal acquaintance, Pushkin published an excerpt
from her “Notes…” in the second issue of the journal “Sovremennik”. In his
preface, he wrote,