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Moscow. Triumphal Arch on Tverskaya Zastava

Creation period
the mid 1840s — the 1850s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
39,5x55,3 cm
Technique
paper; tone lithography
0
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Pushkin’s life and work were closely linked to Moscow. He was born in the city on May 26 (June 6), 1799 and spent his early years here. It was in Moscow that his first impressions, inclinations, and interests were formed, as well as his first literary endeavors. Here, he also developed his very first sense of self as a poet.

In 1811, after moving to study in St Petersburg, Pushkin left Moscow for a prolonged period of time. Tsarskoye Selo — St. Petersburg — Chisinau — Odessa — Mikhailovskoye; the years of study and exile separated the poet from his childhood city for 15 years. From 1826 to 1831, Pushkin frequently and for extended periods resided in Moscow. Here, he had many old friends and made new acquaintances within literary and journalistic circles. On February 18, 1831, he married in Moscow, bringing his young wife, Natalia Nikolayevna, to their home in Arbat Street. In the spring of 1831, the poet relocated to St. Petersburg but continued to visit Moscow annually, drawn here by his friendships, publishing matters, and archives which he needed for his historical works.

Moscow was not merely the poet’s hometown. Alexander Pushkin considered being a Muscovite to be a special advantage for Russian writers, and argued, according to Pyotr Pletnyov recollection, that

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…the Russian who was not born in Moscow could not be a judge, either in terms of good Russian pronunciation, or in the choice of truly Russian expressions.

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In 1836, on the evening of May 2nd, Pushkin arrived in Moscow and, as usual, stayed at Pavel Nashchokin’s house. During his stay, he saw many friends and old acquaintances, including Chaadayev, Boratynsky, Orlov, and Raevsky. He also visited the artist Karl Bryullov and met with Shchepkin. Additionally, he negotiated with publishers and booksellers, dealt with affairs related to the “Sovremennik” magazine, and worked in the archives. This was the last time Pushkin visited Moscow.


Pushkin’s era gave rise to many oil paintings and drawings of Moscow, created by both Russian and foreign artists. One such artist was the French painter and lithographer Philippe Benoit. He lithographed individual sheets for Giuseppe Daziaro’s series with views of Moscow. The original lithograph depicting the Triumphal Arch at the Tverskaya Zastava was part of the “First Series of Views of Moscow”, published by Giuseppe Daziaro, and was based on a daguerreotype.

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Moscow. Triumphal Arch on Tverskaya Zastava

Creation period
the mid 1840s — the 1850s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
39,5x55,3 cm
Technique
paper; tone lithography
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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