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Gold star medal

Creation period
1940-s
Place of сreation
Moscow Mint, Moscow, USSR
Dimensions
4x2 cm
Technique
gold, platinum, silver, enamel, stamping
2
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Gold star medal
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The Gold star medal has been given to Heroes of the Soviet Union since 1939. They were also awarded the highest order of the USSR — Order of Lenin.
 
The presented medal belonged to Fyodor Kostin from the village of Adyshevo, Vyatka Governorate (nowadays it is the Kirov Region). Kostin was a sniper at the Western Front and especially distinguished himself in the battles for the liberation of the Baltic states.
 
For the courage and heroism shown in the fights of 1945, Fyodor Kostin was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. An extract from the award sheet reads: 
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On July 16, 1944, with 15 soldiers under enemy fire, he was one of the first to force the crossing of the Neman, expelled the enemy from the trench, inflicting heavy losses in personnel and capturing 8 soldiers, and ensured unhindered crossing of the all regiment. On July 17, with 17 people, Kostin, being cut off from the battalion and skillfully changing fire positions, conducted a continuous battle with infantry and tanks of the enemy. Two tanks were hit, Kostin shot 24 Germans with a tank machine gun. Having not retreated a single step, the group joined the battalion without losses on the second day.
 
During the repeated attacks by the enemy tanks on August 8, 12, and 17, Kostin’s heroism encouraged the soldiers to repel attacks. On August 12, the company commander, Junior lieutenant Akhmetev, died, and Kostin headed the company. At the critical moment of the battle, he managed not only to defend the won positions but to move forward. At the same time, two tanks were shot down and more than 40 enemy soldiers were killed. Before crossing the state border, Kostin conducted great party and political work and prepared the personnel for a quick advance. The 5th company, in which Kostin was, defeated three ambushes numbering up to 50 Nazis. When the company commander died, Kostin took command, with exclamations “For Motherland, for Stalin” and the company beat up to 120 resisting Nazis, chasing and destroying them all the way to the state border. This company was one of the first to reach the state border. In the battles on the border, the company commanded by Kostin destroyed over 50 Nazis, captured 3 machine guns, 5 assault rifles, 3 pistols, and many boxes of ammunition. For the skillful organization of the party and political work, for his direct participation in the battles with the German invaders, and his heroism, Kostin deserves the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Gold star medal

Creation period
1940-s
Place of сreation
Moscow Mint, Moscow, USSR
Dimensions
4x2 cm
Technique
gold, platinum, silver, enamel, stamping
2
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