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Medal “For the Capture of Paris”

Creation period
1826–1832
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
diameter — 22 mm
Technique
metal; stamping
1
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#1

The medal “For the Capture of Paris” was approved on August 30, 1814 by a manifesto of Emperor Alexander I.

The obverse features an image of Alexander I in a laurel wreath and above it the Eye of Providence surrounded by rays of light. On the reverse side, along the entire outline of the medal, there is a laurel wreath tied with a ribbon at the bottom, and a horizontal inscription in five lines that reads, “For the Capture of Paris on March 19, 1814.”

The medal was presented to officers and lower ranks who were in the active army before March 19, 1814 and took part in the campaign of 1814.

Regarding the introduction of this medal, the manifesto reads as follows:

#2

Our victorious soldiers, whose bravery was known to the whole world even in the most distant times and who have now saved and surprised not only their fatherland, but also the whole of Europe with their new exploits, may relish a sweet reward in their souls and consciences. No recompense can be tantamount to their deeds and valor, however, to honor the great triumph they have earned, we wish to commemorate them with a special medal established specifically for them, with the date of their entry into Paris emblazoned on it.

#3

But the medal was not awarded to the soldiers at that time, as the Bourbon Restoration began, and Alexander I considered it inhumane to start awarding a medal that would remind France of the recent defeat of its capital.

Only 12 years later, the medal was distributed to the participants of the 1814 campaign at the behest of the new Emperor Nicholas I, who “on the eve of the anniversary of the Russian entry into Paris, on March 18, 1826, ordered the medal to be consecrated on the tomb of his brother (Alexander I).”

The issuance of the medal began on March 19, 1826 and lasted until May 1, 1832. Therefore, in the portraits of the heroes of the war with Napoleon Bonaparte, painted before 1826, this medal is not depicted among other awards.

This medal was worn on the chest on the first introduced combined St. Andrew-St. George ribbon. Its width was typical of chest ribbons — 28 millimeters, but it seemed to consist of narrow, interconnected ribbons of two orders — the Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called and the Order of St. George the Victorious.

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Medal “For the Capture of Paris”
#4
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Medal “For the Capture of Paris”

Creation period
1826–1832
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
diameter — 22 mm
Technique
metal; stamping
1
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