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Sewing machine

Creation period
Early 20th century
Place of сreation
Russian Empire, Podolsk
Dimensions
114x82x36 cm
Technique
Assembly
2
Open in app
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Sewing machine
#2
In the Urazovo Local History Museum you can see a sewing machine ‘Singer’ dated from the beginning of the 20th century. This is a lockstitch shoe machine for sewing shoe heads and tops. These ones were produced at the Russian plant of the American company Singer from 1902 to 1917.

In 1850, three inventors at once Wilson, Gibbs and Singer patented new designs of sewing machines. The most successful was Isaac Singer’s model with the so-called “swing shuttle”. The Singer company was founded in 1851 in America. A rare hire-purchase system for those times allowed this company a short time later to gain world fame and leadership.

In 1897, a branch of the Singer company appeared in Russia. In Podolsk, the company began to build a factory, which was equipped with the cutting-edge technologies of that time. Later, 65 representative offices and more than 3,000 branded stores were opened, which were scattered throughout the Russian empire. Sewing machines from Russia were exported abroad: to Turkey, Persia, Japan and China. And the Singer company became the “Supplier of the Court of His Imperial Majesty”. 
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Factory “Singer” in the town of Podolsk
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1917 was a turning point in the history of the Podolsk enterprise. To prevent its final closure, the Singer company leased the plant to the Provisional Government on preferential terms. And in November 1918 he was nationalized. After that, the main production was suspended. The number of workers has decreased several times. The production of pans, openers, cast iron, and irons was begun here. Only in 1924 the first Soviet sewing machines rolled off the production line. And a year later, the scope of production increased fourfold.

Since 1931 the plant had been manufacturing sewing machines under the PMZ brand (Podolsk Mechanical Plant). Four years later, on the instructions of the People’s Commissar of Heavy Industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze, the plant began producing motorcycles PMZ A 750.

The Great Patriotic War forced to rebuild production for a while. The production of hulls of mines, shells and high-explosive bombs was launched here. In June 1944, the plant was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. In July 1946, the first 100 household sewing machines were assembled here — post-war products became peaceful again. In 1994 the Podolsk enterprise again became part of the Singer company. Now it produces not only household sewing machines, but also industrial ones.
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Sewing machine

Creation period
Early 20th century
Place of сreation
Russian Empire, Podolsk
Dimensions
114x82x36 cm
Technique
Assembly
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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