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Italian mandolin

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Italy
Dimensions
61x19,5x13 cm
Technique
wood; handmade
0
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#1

The displayed mandolin was donated to the museum in 1991. It is a small, plucked string instrument, a type of soprano lute with a shorter neck and fewer strings. The strings are usually plucked with a plectrum, often called a pick, and sometimes also with the fingers or with a quill.

Performers often use tremolo — rapid picking of the same note or rapid alternation between two notes, intervals, or chords. Since the mandolin’s metal strings decay to silence rather than sound out, tremolo can also be used to create sustained notes. The mandolin is used as a solo, ensemble, and orchestral instrument.

The mandolin appeared in Italy and in the 17th century became the most widespread and popular instrument in folk music. Recently, the Italian mandolin has experienced a revival of interest. Such interest is caused not only and not so much by its popularity in the folk music of the Celts, Italians, and, strangely enough, Americans, but by the instrument’s versatile sound.

While in the past unforgettable tremolos could only be heard in serenades, symphony orchestras, and operas, over time mandolin harmonies found their way into rock music. The mandolin has been used by such artists as Sir Paul McCartney, The Doors, and Led Zeppelin.

The mandolin was supposedly brought to the Russian Empire in the first half of the 18th century. The famous Russian writer Vladimir Dal described the mandolin in his “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” in the following way,

#11

The mandolin is a kind of guitar without the bouts which is played using a bone or a quill.

#12

In the process of evolution, many different types of the mandolin were designed. They differ in the shape of the body, number of strings, and range. The Florentine mandolin has five courses of two strings, the Milanese mandolin has six courses of two strings tuned an octave higher than the guitar, while the Sicilian mandolin (mandriola) has four courses of three strings tuned in unison, and the lowest course is sometimes tuned in octaves.

#13
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Italian mandolin
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Italian mandolin

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Italy
Dimensions
61x19,5x13 cm
Technique
wood; handmade
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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