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Mother. Chernishino

Creation period
2013
Place of сreation
Oryol
Dimensions
15x7x7 cm
Technique
clay, modeling, painting
2
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#1
Natalia Frolova
Mother. Chernishino
#4
This toy was made by a craftswoman Natalia Frolova in 2013. She created a figurine depicting a mother with two children — a traditional motif for Chernishino clay toys. The craftswoman outlined the body curves, which corresponds to the craft’s tradition of depicting women as the goddess of fertility. The costume’s painting is also performed in the Chernishino style and resembles cuckoo’s feathers — the craftswomen’s favorite bird. To make the work more authentic, Natalya Frolova painted the figurine not with acrylics or watercolors, but with aniline paints that had been used long ago.

One of the 20th-century craftswomen, Elena Shelyaeva said the following about such mother figurines,
#5
We made dolls. You make a doll, give her two children, and then you dress her up. We made braids similar to ours. We used all braids and beads we had at hand to paint the whole thing.
Elena Shelyaeva
#6
Her story got most vivid when she talked about the outfits of local fashionmongers, ‘What used to be on the Christmas tree was on the women as well. It was good, even though they looked like scarecrows, but you see — it looked very good.’

Vasily Glagolev, an art teacher in Novosil, a great connoisseur of this toy, left interesting memories of the role of women in the Chernishino craft. Thanks to his enthusiasm, Chernishino items are now in the collections of many museums over the country. In 1933, he wrote
#7
Only women were involved in the production of toys in these lands. According to a long-established tradition, peasant women did not receive any pocket money from their family or husband. So, they got the money from selling dairy products and handicraft items: canvas, yarn, knitting, and remnants of plant materials. In the early 20th century, a significant number of women were employed in toy making. However, as soon as factory and handicraft toys, often stamped, appeared on the market, local production began to decline.
#8
The researcher also said that the population still appreciated their favorite tradition, ‘The affordability and habit of buying a clay toy maintained its popularity. Despite the higher price, the toys were quickly sold out. During the fair, the streets of even the most remote villages were filled with melancholic sounds of whistles.’
#3
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Mother. Chernishino

Creation period
2013
Place of сreation
Oryol
Dimensions
15x7x7 cm
Technique
clay, modeling, painting
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
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  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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