Vasily Timofeyevich Zertsalov was born in the village of Zaborye, in the Novorzhevsky District of the Pskov Governorate. He was a serf painter of Dmitry Nikolaevich Filosofov, who owned the Bogdanovskoye estate in the same district. Vasily Zertsalov received guidance from the painter, draftsman, lithographer, and teacher Alexey Gavrilovich Venetsianov.
Dmitry Vladimirovich Filosofov later wrote about
Vasily Zertsalov to the artist Alexander Benois,
I can provide little information about Vasily Timofeyevich Zertsalov, our serf artist. He was bought by my grandfather in 1832 when he was already around forty years old. He had a wife and three children. My father was a little boy and would often hang around when the artist was working. Dad heard that the painter had attended the Academy, although not for long. He did not recall long stories about any professors from Zertsalov… The artist remained a serf until the end of his sorrowful life.
Vasily Zertsalov passed away in the village of Bogdanovskoye.
The portrait depicts Vladimir Filosofov. His father was Dmitry Nikolayevich Filosofov, the owner of the village of Bogdanovskoye and an art connoisseur. His mother was Maria Matveyevna Filosofova, born Rokotova, known as Neklyudova during her first marriage.
Vladimir Filosofov became the first chief military prosecutor of the Russian Empire and a member of the State Council. After completing his studies at the School of Jurisprudence, he was a member of the Eastern Siberia Audit Commission of Ivan Nikolaevich Tolstoy, a senator and privy councilor. In his diary, he left sympathetic entries about the exiled Decembrists.
Contemporaries described Vladimir Filosofov in the following way, “He can always leave his book of life open for anyone to read. He is so morally pure that he has nothing to hide.”
In this portrait, Vladimir Filosofov is depicted as a young boy, about three years old, against the backdrop of garden trees and the colonnade of a house terrace.
Vladimir Filosofov’s wife, Anna Pavlovna, was one of the pioneers in establishing higher educational institutions for women and a friend of the Dostoevsky family. His son Dmitry Vladimirovich Filosofov and his cousin Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev co-edited the Mir Iskusstva (World of Art) magazine from 1898 to 1904.
Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
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