Maria Hartung was the eldest daughter of Alexander Pushkin and Natalia Goncharova. She was born on May 19, 1832. The poet’s letters contain many references to the beloved Mashka (Maria), in which he shows his caring and gentle fatherly side. Pushkin died when the girl was only four years old.
Maria, just like her two brothers and sister, received primary education at home. At the age of nine, she could speak, write and read German and French fluently. Maria had excellent aristocratic manners and possessed a natural ability to behave in society. Others noted her amazing beauty, elegance and grace.
At the age of 19, Maria Pushkina became a maid of honor to Empress Maria Alexandrovna, the wife of Alexander II. In 1860, she married General Leonid Nikolaevich Hartung, the head of the first horse breeding district near Tula.
In 1877, Leonid Hartung was unfairly accused of embezzlement and shot himself right in the courtroom. Maria was deeply shocked by her husband’s death. In her letters, she confessed: