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1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «The Artistic Journey of Leo Tolstoy»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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The Portrait of Maria Hartung

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
59x63 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
0
Open in app
#5

Maria Hartung was the eldest daughter of Alexander Pushkin and Natalia Goncharova. She was born on May 19, 1832. The poet’s letters contain many references to the beloved Mashka (Maria), in which he shows his caring and gentle fatherly side. Pushkin died when the girl was only four years old.

Maria, just like her two brothers and sister, received primary education at home. At the age of nine, she could speak, write and read German and French fluently. Maria had excellent aristocratic manners and possessed a natural ability to behave in society. Others noted her amazing beauty, elegance and grace.

At the age of 19, Maria Pushkina became a maid of honor to Empress Maria Alexandrovna, the wife of Alexander II. In 1860, she married General Leonid Nikolaevich Hartung, the head of the first horse breeding district near Tula.

In 1877, Leonid Hartung was unfairly accused of embezzlement and shot himself right in the courtroom. Maria was deeply shocked by her husband’s death. In her letters, she confessed:
#6

Dying, he forgave his enemies, but I… I will not forgive them.

#7

She remained a widow for the rest of her life and had no children. She lead a modest life in Moscow, taking care of her numerous nephews far from prying eyes.

Tolstoy met Maria in Tula in 1868 which became a memorable moment in her life. Her appearance deeply inspired the writer, so much so that he used some of her features in creating the image of Anna Karenina:
#8

On her head, among her black hair — her own, with no false additions — was a little wreath of pansies <…> Her coiffure was not striking. All that was noticeable was the little wilful tendrils of her curly hair that would always break free about her neck and temples. Round her well-cut, strong neck was a thread of pearls.

#9

In 1880, Maria Alexandrovna attended the opening of the monument to her father Alexander Pushkin in Moscow. The poet Nikolai Dorizo dedicated a poem to her:

#10

In all of Russia, she was the only one to know;
This
lonely
old and gray-haired woman,
How warm and loving were sometimes
These hands of bronze of Alexander Pushkin.

#11

Maria died of starvation at the age of 86, awaiting the pension assigned to her by the Soviet government.

#13
The Portrait of Maria Hartung
#12
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The Portrait of Maria Hartung

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
59x63 cm
Technique
oil, canvas
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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