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Women’s costume of the Meadow Mari

Creation period
2020
Dimensions
100x44x25 cm
size 44
Technique
homespun canvas, hemp, wool thread, acrylic thread, beads, sequins, handmade lace, oblique trim, sewing, oblique stitch, painting, stacking, crochet
4
Open in app
#2
The embroideress Lydia Vetkina was born in 1964 and has dedicated her life to preserving traditional Mari embroidery and costume. The craftswoman has been awarded many honors: she won the prize of the Government of the Russian Federation “Soul of Russia” and the State Prize of Mari El Republic. In addition, she holds the honorary title “People’s Master of Traditional Arts and Crafts of the Mari El Republic”. Lydia Vasilyevna is actively engaged in preservation and promotion of Mari heritage. She has organized an exhibition and workshop about making traditional costumes of Sernur Mari, and published books about the art of embroidery and national costume “The Life Embroidered on Canvas” and “Living with the Sun”.

Lidya Vasilyevna works in an ancient technique, which requires care and diligence,
#3
Today young people want to learn everything quickly, but with traditional embroidery it does not work that way. The technique involves embroidery from the back side, and this is not as simple as ordinary embroidery. I strive to pass on my knowledge, which I myself have obtained through independent research, to a new generation. The situation is such that the technique of traditional embroidery is known by those who can no longer embroider, and those who can are not ready to spend so much time on training. But still, people come to me to learn, to gain knowledge, which makes me very happy.
Lidya Vasilyevna
#5
The traditional women’s costume of the Meadow Mari was recreated by Lydia Vetkina based on an old model, which included a shirt (“tuvyr”), trousers (“yolash”), a caftan (“shovyr”, “myzher”), a belt with pendants (“yshtö”), a headdress (“shymaksh”), woven bast shoes (“yydal”) with wool and canvas footwraps (“yshtyr”). Homespun materials made from hemp, linen flax, and wool were used for making clothes. The embroidery (“tӱr”) was not simply about aesthetics. Its placement along the collar, the hem and on the cuffs served as an amulet. The brick-red color prevailed in embroidery, complemented by black, dark blue, green and ocher.
#6
I want to revive the values of the cultural wealth of the Mari people, which were lost in the 20th century, and convey them to every inhabitant of our land. The Mari embroidery preserves the memory of my people.
Lidya Vasilyevna
#8
Women’s costume of the Meadow Mari
#7
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Women’s costume of the Meadow Mari

Creation period
2020
Dimensions
100x44x25 cm
size 44
Technique
homespun canvas, hemp, wool thread, acrylic thread, beads, sequins, handmade lace, oblique trim, sewing, oblique stitch, painting, stacking, crochet
4
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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