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Chest (lar)

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Lyubimsky Uyezd, Yaroslavl Governorate, the Russian Empire
Dimensions
44x66x43,5 cm
Technique
birch bast, wood; bending, turning
0
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#2

The Russian word “lar” means a large wooden container with a hinged lid that is used to store household items. Its meaning can be understood from its etymology. It appears to have originated from Old Swedish, where it meant “drawer” or “chest”.

Sergey Timofeyevich Aksakov in his work “A Family Chronicle: The Childhood Years of Bagrov Grandson” mentions this item,

#4

My father showed me a wooden chest, which is basically a drawer that is wide at the top but narrow at the bottom. I later learned that it was used to store grain.

#5

Unlike a larets — a casket — the lar is relatively large. Compared to the casket, it is characterized by a simple shape and the absence of paintings or other decorations. Typically, it was used for storing household utensils and ingredients in bulk. The lar falls into the intermediate category between furniture and containers. Its classification as a piece of furniture or a container depends on its size, level of portability, and the ability to sit, lie, or perform activities on its lid. This also explains the other use of wooden lars in city bazaars, where they were used simultaneously as storage boxes and counters. Interestingly, the Russian word for a stall or a small trading kiosk — laryok — was derived from the word “lar”.

An excerpt from “Provincial Sketches” by Mikhail Yevgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin describes the use of lars as counters,

#6

Occasionally, there are stone houses of local merchants and chests [lars], with kalaches and baranki displayed symmetrically on them, and clerks hurrying to and fro…

#7
The lar displayed in the Rybinsk Museum, similar to many other such objects, has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. It is made of bent birch bast. The walls of the chest along the lower and upper edges have wide rims. The lid is flat and hinged.


In the past, this chest would have been used to store grain or flour. Today it is a valuable artifact from the local history and historical anthropology perspectives. This particular chest provides evidence of the flour and grain trade in Rybinsk in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

#8
Chest (lar)
#3
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Chest (lar)

Creation period
the 19th century
Place of сreation
Lyubimsky Uyezd, Yaroslavl Governorate, the Russian Empire
Dimensions
44x66x43,5 cm
Technique
birch bast, wood; bending, turning
0
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