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Ceramics form Lysaya Gora

Dimensions
7x6,5x0,5 cm
Technique
Ceramics
0
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#7
In 1929, the archaeologist Otto Nikolayevich Bader conducted research in the vicinity of Gorokhovets, including Lysaya Gora, which is a hill of natural origin, where people that used stone and wooden tools lived in the 6th century BC.

Based on the results of an archaeological expedition in 1929, Otto Bader made the following conclusion, “Excavations on the site of Lysaya Gora showed that settling in this area happened twice: first before the beginning of the Common Era and then around the middle of the 1st millennium AD. The settlement formed in the second period might have belonged to the ancient tribe of Meryans.”

Initially, the excavation materials were kept in the Vyazniki Museum, and then, in the late 1960s, they were transferred to the Gorokhovets Nonprofit Museum. Starting in 1970, Otto Bader engaged in lengthy correspondence with Anna Stepanovna Zakharova, the first director of the Nonprofit Museum, discussing the preservation and condition of the excavation materials.

An extract from Bader’s letter dated January 4, 1972, reads,
#9
The history of the settlement on Lysaya Gora is divided into two periods. FIRST — the settlement was much smaller, it was fortified by a rampart, which has been preserved inside the present-day settlement. It was a period around the beginning of the Common Era. The settlement was inhabited by people of a Finnish tribe (textile ceramics). The SECOND period — around the middle of the 1st millennium AD, textile ceramics was superseded by smooth ceramics. The settlement was expanded, a new powerful rampart was built. I believe that at that time it was inhabited by the descendants of the first inhabitants, belonging to one of the tribes of the ancient Meryans. In general, they are settlements of the Middle and Late Iron Age, pre-Slavonic. The ancient layer belongs to the Dyakovo culture (textile pottery).
#10
In 2021, employees of the Gorokhovets History and Architecture Museum analyzed the objects that were found on Lysaya Gora. Their number amounted to 4714 items, of which 92%, that is, 4358 items, are ceramic objects from different periods.

Most of the finds are textile ceramics — 2404 items (57%), fragments of smooth ceramics — 1621 items (38%), while pit-comb pottery is represented by slightly less than 200 items.
#11
Ceramics form Lysaya Gora
#8
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Ceramics form Lysaya Gora

Dimensions
7x6,5x0,5 cm
Technique
Ceramics
0
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