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Caucasus. Kars Fortress

Creation period
1829
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
26x40,5 cm
Technique
paper, ink, sepia, pen, brush
0
Open in app
#1

The National Pushkin Museum presents a drawing by Nikanor Grigoryevich Chernetsov “Caucasus. Kars Fortress”, painted by the artist during his trip to Transcaucasia.

Kars is a city in eastern Turkey, on the Kars Plateau, on the Kars River (a tributary of the Arpachay River). During the Russo-Turkish wars of the 19th century, the fortress of Kars became one of the main territorial disputes in the Caucasian theater of operations. In 1828, Russian troops under the command of Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich-Erevansky defeated the Turkish cavalry under the walls of Kars, and after a short siege, its garrison with a significant number of guns and gunpowder surrendered.

In June 1829, Pushkin visited Kars. In his “Journey to Arzrum during the Campaign of 1829” he wrote,

#2

I rode along a wide valley surrounded by mountains. Soon I saw Kars, which loomed white on one of them. My Turk kept pointing it out to me, repeating: Kars, Kars! and started to gallop; I followed him, tormented with worry: my fate was to be decided in Kars. There I was to find out where our camp was and if there was still any possibility for me to catch up with the army… We rode into Kars. As we rode up to the gate of the city, I heard a Russian drum: they were summoning the soldiers for a morning gathering. The guard took my note and went to the commandant. I stood in the rain for about half an hour. Finally, they let me pass. I ordered my guide to take me straight to the baths. We rode along crooked and steep streets; our horses slipped on the bad Turkish pavement. We stopped at one building, of rather a bad appearance. This was the bathhouse. The Turk dismounted and began to knock at the door. Nobody answered. The rain was pouring down over me. Finally, a young Armenian came out of a nearby house and after a discussion with my Turk called me over, expressing himself in rather pure Russian. He took me along a narrow staircase to the second floor of his house. In a room furnished with low sofas and threadbare carpets sat an old woman, his mother. She came up to me and kissed my hand. The son ordered her to light the fire and prepare supper for me… In the morning I went to have a look at the city… As I examined the fortifications and the citadel, which was built on an inaccessible cliff, I found it impossible to understand how we could have taken Kars.

#3

In 1829, a mission of Count Pavel Ivanovich Kutaisov was sent to inspect the territories of Transcaucasia that had been transferred to Russia under the Adrianople Peace Treaty with Turkey. Nikanor Chernetsov accompanied it as an artist “to take” the views. He stayed in the Caucasus for “a little over a year.” As a result, he made over 200 sketches in varying stages of completeness.

#4
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Caucasus. Kars Fortress

Creation period
1829
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
26x40,5 cm
Technique
paper, ink, sepia, pen, brush
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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