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The Liberation of the Apostle Peter from Prison

Creation period
1814
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
53,5x37,3 cm
Technique
paper; etching, soft ground
1
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The exhibition of the Irbit State Museum of Fine Arts features an 1814 etching by Alexei Egorovich Egorov, “The Liberation of the Apostle Peter from Prison”.

The artist depicted the apostle Peter being freed from prison where he had been put by King Herod. During the night, while Peter was sleeping, an angel appeared to him. The exhausted Peter woke up and was amazed at seeing a messenger of God. The angel is depicted radiating dazzling light, and Peter’s chains have already fallen off. In the back, the guard is shown sleeping with his head resting on his chest, holding a weapon, while a miracle takes place nearby. The bars in the background transform the prison into a sacred space separated from the rest of the world. The angel said to Peter,

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Put on your clothes and sandals. Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” When Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I know without a doubt that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s clutches and from everything the Jewish people were hoping would happen.”

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The print is characterized by a beautiful drawing, elegance, and at the same time, attention to detail. Alexei Egorov was able to accurately portray the features of human anatomy and create well-arranged compositions. He used to say to his students, “Drawing is a science. It is as precise as algebra. Master the antique beauty of the human body.” In a traditional way, some elements in this composition are typical of the story of the liberation of the apostle Peter and can be found in the works of other artists. These features include a sleeping guard, a barred window, shackles, chains, an angel, and a prisoner with a halo (the sign of a holy person).

Alexei Egorovich Egorov was a deeply religious man who drew inspiration from the Bible. He created several famous religious paintings, including “The Appearance of Christ to Mary Magdalene” and “The Descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles”. In 1812, he was recognized as an expert in historical painting and was awarded the title of professor. In 1814, he completed his masterpiece “The Torture of the Savior” which was considered his best work by his contemporaries. Egorov often received commissions from St. Petersburg nobility to paint their portraits, but he usually declined. His main goal was to illustrate the Bible and glorify God’s word.

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The Liberation of the Apostle Peter from Prison

Creation period
1814
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
53,5x37,3 cm
Technique
paper; etching, soft ground
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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