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Icon of the Holy Virgin ‘The Unburnt Bush’

Creation period
Late XVII — first quarter of XVIII century
Dimensions
31,5x27 cm
Technique
Wood, primer, tempera
9
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#1
Unknown artist
Icon of the Holy Virgin ‘The Unburnt Bush’
#2
The Unburnt Bush is the blackthorn bush from which prophet Moses heard the voice of God. According to the legend, Moses was tending sheep in the desert near Sinai mountain and saw a bush that was covered in flames but not burnt. When he approached the bush he heard the Lord address him, calling to lead the people of Israel to the promised land. The Unburnt Bush in icon painting is one of the types of portraying the Theotokos. The Theotokos is portrayed here using the prototype from the Old Testament.
The Unburnt Bush in Christianity is the symbol of the Immaculate Conception of Jesus. Therefore, the Theotokos was most often portrayed on icons of this type as Our Lady of the Incarnation with her hands raised to the skies and the divine child at hear chest.

#5
However, in the middle of the XVI century the Russian tradition developed its own version of the Unburnt Bush. Traditionally the Theotokos is portrayed in the center of the composition in a round medallion holding Jesus Christ child in her left arm. The background shows crossing blue and red diamonds that together form an octagonal star. In the corners of the red diamond are the symbols of four Evangelists — the Apostles who wrote the four Gospels: Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. The corners of the blue diamond and the clouds show angels with various attributes of the heavenly sphere and gifts of the Holy Spirit — wisdom, faith, healing and miracle working.


The exhibition image was painted by an Upper Volga master at the turn of the XVII–XVIII centuries. Pointing to that effect is the typical color pattern of that land: the author used the combination of a deep red and forest green shades with light ochre. The manner of architecture painting also points to the fact. The icon is interesting also in that in addition to Old Testament prophets it portrays rulers of Israel.
Scenes of apocalyptic visions can be seen in the corners of the icon: the vision to prophet Moses of Theotokos in the flaming bush, putting of live coals in the mouth of prophet Isaiah, the vision of Porta Clause to prophet Ezekiel and the Jacob’s ladder.

#6
The author made explanatory notes on the margins for each of them. For instance, he wrote next to the scene of the vision to prophet Moses of Theotokos in the flaming bush: “Moses saw a bush on the mountain, flaming and not burning”.
#7
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Icon of the Holy Virgin ‘The Unburnt Bush’

Creation period
Late XVII — first quarter of XVIII century
Dimensions
31,5x27 cm
Technique
Wood, primer, tempera
9
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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