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The Mother of God icon of Tobolsk

Creation period
1882 year
Dimensions
92x61 cm
92х61 cm
Technique
wood, levkas, oil
10
Open in app
#3
Grigoriev N.
The Mother of God icon of Tobolsk
#5
The Mother of God icon of Tobolsk is a copy of the wonderworking icon of the Mother of God icon of the Church of St. Elijah the Prophet that was stored in Chernigov. Its replica was brought to Tobolsk in 1711 by priest Iwan Maksymowicz who was made the local Metropolitan. Later John of Tobolsk was canonized, and now he is considered one of the most revered saints in Siberia. 

During the lifetime of Saint John, the icon was kept in his cell. After his death, the icon was transferred to the Cathedral of St. Sophia, to the side-chapel of Anthony and Theodosius of Kiev. 

A copy of the icon that belonged to Metropolitan John, was made in 1882. It was intended as a gift to the Tsesarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich, the future Emperor Nicholas II. On December 6, 1882, the 300th anniversary of the accession of Siberia to Russia was celebrated in Omsk. This memorable date fell on the name-day of the successor to the throne. The icon was presented to him in honor of these two events. 

The Mother of God icon of Tobolsk is painted on a board 92×61 centimeters in size. It was precoated with levkas — with a special composition of glue and chalk that created a smooth ground for subsequent oil painting. 
#6
The Mother of God Icon of Tobolsk is of the type called Hodegetria — She who points the Way. In such icons the Child Jesus is depicted sitting on the left hand of the Virgin Mary: In his left hand, he held a scroll or a book, and raised his right hand in the gesture of blessing addressed to the viewer. The Mother’s and the Child’s heads were depicted as slightly inclined to each other, the Virgin Mary pointing to Her Son with her other hand.
#7
The Tobolsk icon of Our Lady depicts the Mother of God almost to her knees, which is typical of the southern and western Russian iconography. In other regions, it was common to paint the Virgin Mary to her shoulders or to her waist. 

On the reverse side of the icon, there is a memorial inscription: ‘Consecrated at the wonderworking icon in the Cathedral of St. Sophia in 1882 in the city of Tobolsk. The 19th century in the 48th year, the thaumaturgic powers of the icon of the Mother of God saved Tobolsk from the cholera epidemic. By the zeal of the citizens of the city of Tobolsk, on December 6, 1882, the name-day of the Heir to the Throne Tsesarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich and the 300th anniversary of the Conquest of Siberia by Yermak’. 

In this version of the icon, Our Lady and Christ have crowns on their heads. There were no crowns on the icon of St. Elijah’s Church: they were only on the icon frame. 
#8
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The Mother of God icon of Tobolsk

Creation period
1882 year
Dimensions
92x61 cm
92х61 cm
Technique
wood, levkas, oil
10
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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