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Mother of God with the Christ Child

Creation period
the late 19th — early 20th century
Place of сreation
Belgorod Governorate, the Russian Empire
Dimensions
43x38 cm
Technique
wood, tempera
9
Open in app
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The Mother of God has long been revered in Russia more than all the saints and the Heavenly Host; many churches and icons have been dedicated to her. Icon painters and theologians distinguish nine main types of icons depicting Mary, and the number of their varieties (names) is about 700.

The first images of the Mother of God were made on the walls of the catacombs, in the scenes of the Annunciation (the 2nd century) and the Nativity of Christ (the 3rd–4th centuries). Researchers classify them as so-called proto-icons.

The first icons in the traditional sense of the word began to spread after 431, when the veneration of the Blessed Virgin was officially approved at the Council of Ephesus. Her appearance is described by Luke the Evangelist, and it is also mentioned in apocryphal texts:
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The face was swarthy and oval, the hair was the color of ripe wheat, the lips were scarlet, the eyes were in the shape of almond fruits and the hands were thin.
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The vestments of the Virgin in icons correspond to the clothes of a married Jewish woman. She is depicted in a long tunic, usually blue or light blue (a symbol of purity) and a wide veil covering her head and shoulders — the maphorion. The red color of the maphorion is interpreted as a symbol of royalty and sacrificial suffering. Three stars on it designate the perpetual virginity of Mary. The face of the Virgin is always gentle and sad.

The most common Orthodox iconographic types include the Orans (“One who is Praying”), Hodegetria (“Our Lady of the Way”), the Eleusa (“Merciful” and a similar image Glykophilousa — “Virgin of the Sweet Kiss”), the Panachranta (“All-Immaculate”) and the Hagiosoritissa.

The icon presented in the exhibition belongs to the Hodegetria type. The Mother of God, supporting her Son with one hand, with the other she points to Him as the true Way — “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6) — and acts as a guide between the world of people and the Divine world. In the center of the composition is Christ Himself, who raises His right hand in a blessing gesture, and in His left holds a symbol of the Word of God — a scroll.

The presented artifact was created by a Borisovka icon painter. He only painted Their faces and hands, and the legs of the Baby. The rest of the icon space was covered by a revetment that has not survived to this day.

The icon was kept for a long time in the painter’s family, passed down from parents to children. In the mid-20th century, it was donated to the museum.
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Mother of God with the Christ Child

Creation period
the late 19th — early 20th century
Place of сreation
Belgorod Governorate, the Russian Empire
Dimensions
43x38 cm
Technique
wood, tempera
9
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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