Шрифт
Цвет
Графика
Изображение точки

To see AR mode in action:

1. Install ARTEFACT app for iOS or Android;

2. Find the exhibition «Books of the old house»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

Скрыть точки интересаПоказать точки интереса

Anika the Brave Warrior

Creation period
1868
Technique
Litography of Golyshev
1
Open in app
#1
Unknown author
Anika the Brave Warrior
#2
Many scenes of popular prints had primordially been of foreign origin, but firmly entrenched in Russian folklore, becoming folk poems or fairy tales, and even turning into fixed allegorical expressions. The poem of Anika the Brave Warrior refers to such folk ‘spiritual poetry’.

Anika the Brave Warrior is a popular print made by lithographic method.

Anika the Warrior became a character of fairground farcical performances and puppet shows, which were once beloved in Russia. The whole plot of this folk play was concentrated on the fact that Anika endlessly boasted of bravery, and in the final saw Death, certainly with a scythe, and got frightened and asked for mercy. Sometimes Petrushka came to the aid of Anika, chasing Death away with his stick.

Being a collective image, Anika the Warrior is a narrow-minded, cocky soldier, a braggart who cowards at the first fight with a serious opponent. Anika the Warrior is included into the saying ‘Anika the Warrior is sitting and howling’.
#8
Oh, you, Anikas the Warriors!
With old men, with women,
You can only fight!
From N.A.Nekrasov’s poem “Who Is Happy in Russia?” 
#9
Interestingly, this story is a kind of reflection of the Byzantine myth about the hero Digenes, who was nicknamed anikitos (“unbeatable”) for his exploits. Moreover, the name Nikita comes from there as well.
#3
#4
Popular prints are folk pictures printed on cheap paper from wooden or copper plates prior to the 1850’s, and afterwards mostly using the lithographic and chromolithographic technique.

Popular prints were a very popular decoration of peasant, merchant and petty-bourgeois houses.

Lithography (engraving on stone) is a cheaper and more advanced technology of making popular prints than xylography (engraving on wood) or engraving on copper.

Popular prints were often coloured. Some villages had special teams of women and children who unpretentiously painted black-and-white pictures in four colours. It was an important source of income for many people.
#5
Not the first image — lubok (‘the popular image’) ‘Hellish Monster.’ On the back of a snake-like monster sit devils with souls of sinners in their hands. The tongue, the teeth, the mouth, the womb of the serpent embody the punishment for human sins — ‘disobedience the law, self-indulgence, prerecision, ascent’, disobedience, violation, disobedience. XIX century. Author unknown
In the second image — lubok (‘the popular image’) of the XVIII century ‘Fools’. The author is also unknown.
#6
Popular fairy-tale prints were always divided into two parts: the upper one had an image; the lower one included some text in the frame. Both the parts had been engraved on the same plate.

Popular prints were of religious and secular content. Since 1850, they started to be censored. Unprintable and vulgar vocabulary had been used in the pictures far too often.

The text narrated as briefly as possible about the particular episode or conveyed in brief the meaning of the fairy tale or parable. There were few literate people among the commoners, so the picture had to be as clear as possible.
#7
…they clearly reflect the spirit of the people, serve as a precious tool for studies of their life and customs, give an idea of what their occupation in the arts was, acquaint with their beliefs, views and prejudices, with everything that was entertaining and amusing to them, that their wit affected.
So the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary assess the value of popular prints.
read morehide

Anika the Brave Warrior

Creation period
1868
Technique
Litography of Golyshev
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
Share
VkontakteOdnoklassnikiTelegram
Share on my website
Copy linkCopied
Copy
Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
We use Cookies
Cookies on the Artefact Website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Artefact website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time.
Подробнее об использованииСкрыть
Content is available only in Russian
%title%%type%