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Decanter, Badge of the Mayor

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#1
Decanter, Badge of the Mayor
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Decanter
#7
The glass decanter with an oval stopper was created in honor of the coronation of Emperor Alexander III, who ruled the Russian Empire in 1881–1894. The coronation itself took place on May 15, 1883, according to the old style. Many factories and private workshops produced memorable souvenirs in honor of the event: these were special coronation rubles, medals and tokens, as well as mugs and decanters.

The decanter from the museum’s collection has a gilded front side: the factory workers depicted a double-headed eagle with raised wings. The heads of the bird are adorned with two imperial crowns. Above them, there is another larger crown, with fluttering ribbons. The monogram of Emperor Alexander III is depicted on the eagle’s chest — the first letter of his name and the Roman numeral “III” under it. Above the eagle is a half-oval inscription in Russian, “In memory of the coronation.” The bottom shows the date — May 15, 1883.

The reverse side of the decanter has another image — a golden monogram of the combined letters “M” and “A”, with the Roman numeral “III” under it. It is depicted on top of the crowned imperial mantle with blue ribbons.

The symbol may mean that the ruler was crowned in Moscow — the inscription “Crowned in Moscow” can be found on commemorative tokens with the image of a similar monogram. However, these may also be the initial letters of the names of the royal spouses of Alexander Alexandrovich and Maria Feodorovna.

In Kargopol, celebrations were held on the main Cathedral Square in honor of the event. The holiday was celebrated on May 17–19, 1883, many residents of the town and nearby villages gathered for it. Town services decorated the square and the houses around it with banners and flags. Priests served the liturgy in churches, prayer services were held in educational institutions, barracks and almshouses. After the services, festivities began on the main square, and in the evening, the residents were waiting for illumination and fireworks.

The decanter entered the museum in 1929. It used to belong to Yefim Dobrynin, a famous resident of Kargopol. For 30 years he taught arithmetic and geography at the Kargopol Theological College, and 12 years after his retirement, in 1913, he took the priesthood and became the confessor of the school. Also, residents repeatedly elected him to the Kargopol Town Duma, and he held the position of mayor in 1906–1910. The decanter was donated to the museum by Dobrynin’s widow.
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Полное наименование: Decanter in memory of the coronation of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna
№ Госкаталога: 9792605
Правообладатель изображений: Kargopol History, Architecture and Art Museum
Коллекция: Kargopol History, Architecture and Art Museum
Размеры: height — 26.5 cm, throat length — 6.6 cm, bottom diameter — 10.5 cm
Дата создания: 1883
Техника: white glass, painting, gilding
Место создания: Russian Empire. Factory production
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Badge of the Mayor
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From the 19th century until the very Bolshevik revolution, some civil servants wore special official badges. They were worn along with a uniform or placed on civilian clothes to indicate the status. Usually, the item was placed on the chest, hanging on a massive chain. In different cities, the badges had the same shape but differed in the image of the coat of arms and the name of the position. Craftsmen could make them from different materials. The museum’s collection contains a copy made of bronze with silver plating.

The craftsman depicted the embossed coat of arms of the Olonets province on the front side: inside the escutcheon, a hand with a shield emerging from the cloud is visible. Below it, in the lower right corner, four cannonballs on the crossed chains are shown. At the top is the imperial crown. Two scepters can be seen at the top, and the coat of arms itself is entwined with St. Andrew’s ribbon: such a ribbon was attached to the highest state order in the Russian Empire — the Order of St. Andrew the Apostle.

The name of the position “КАРГОПОЛЬСКИЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ ГОЛОВА” (Kargopol mayor) is written along the outlines. On the reverse side, there is an inscription in Russian in two lines — “June 11, 1892”.

“Municipal statutes” — the Collection of Laws on local governments — had the following entry, “Mayors, members of town Councils, executive commissions, <…> when performing their duties and on solemn occasions, wear special badges according to the drawings approved by the Imperial Court. The Mayor is provided, in addition, with a parade dress uniform…”
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At the town council. Photo of the early 20th century.
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According to the Municipal statutes of July 11, 1892, the town council was considered the executive body of the municipal government. Unlike the legislative branch, which allocated the budget, the executive bodies were directly involved in the national economy, which means, they disbursed the budget. The Mayor was the chairman of the council. As a rule, the most authoritative merchants from the Town Duma were chosen for this position. In the latest edition of the Municipal statutes, members of the town council, including the Mayor, were considered civil servants.
 
The year when the badge was created, the position of the Kargopol Mayor was held by the burgher Mikhail Popov, later — by Alexander Uryvaev, Yefim Dobrynin, and for 15 years — by the merchant Pyotr Basov. The last Mayor was Nikolay Serkov.
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Полное наименование: Badge “Member of the Kargopol Town Council. Kargopol Mayor”
Дата создания: 1892
Техника: bronze, casting, silvering, engraving
Размеры: 9.4×6.8×0.3 cm
№ Госкаталога: 12102232
Коллекция: Kargopol History, Architecture and Art Museum
Правообладатель изображений: Kargopol History, Architecture and Art Museum
Место создания: Russian Empire
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Decanter, Badge of the Mayor

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To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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