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Gordian Knot

Creation period
1919
Dimensions
49x39 cm
Technique
wood
2
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#1
Ilya Kambarov
Gordian Knot
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The sculptures of Ilya Kambarov are an integral part of the Ural region art. After studying at the Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, the young sculptor moved to Yekaterinburg in 1918 and at once got to work. In Yekaterinburg, he collaborated with the famous sculptor Stepan Erzia. In his 40-year career, Kambarov created numerous architectural sculptures decorating the city streets, including the façades of the District Officers’ House and the NKVD building.

His works were singled out by the Moscow critics who wrote:
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The artist is not afraid to demonstrate his unique approach to shape and form. He possesses a great temperament. He is fascinated by the complex psychological states of the human mind.
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For his indoor statues, Kambarov often used wood. The Yekaterinburg Museum houses several statues created by Kambarov during various periods, including the “Red Army Man”, “Partisan”, and “Ural Worker”. The earliest of these works — “The Gordian Knot” — is of particular interest.

The artist created an intricate entangled composition. He portrayed several allegorical characters, including an old peasant, a young worker, a girl, and others. By using allegories, artists depict abstract concepts with the help of special symbols, for example, an elderly man symbolizes old age, while a girl with wildflowers stands for the blooming spring. It is likely that Kambarov’s statue shows various powerful characters representing Russian people. They are tightly bound by a firm rope in the form of a snake.

The term ‘Gordian knot’ is used to describe a very challenging situation, a problem that is sometimes absolutely unsolvable. Using this complicated allegory, Kambarov expressed his perception of the turbulent events of the Russian Revolution and the bloodstained episodes of the Russian Civil War. This was his metaphor of the extremely difficult and desperate situation where people felt completely powerless and even their faith could not help them.

Although the statue was exhibited during the artist’s lifetime, it remained relatively unknown compared to his other works because of its controversial handling of the subject matter. For a long time, the statue was kept by Kambarov’s family. It entered the museum collection in 2014.
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Gordian Knot

Creation period
1919
Dimensions
49x39 cm
Technique
wood
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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