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Clay vessel of the Abashevo culture

Creation period
2000–1700 BC
Dimensions
6,4x11,3 cm
Technique
hand modeling, firing
0
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#10
The Kursk Regional Museum of Archaeology holds a clay vessel of the Abashevo archaeological culture. The Abashevo cultural and historical community was formed by the middle of the second millennium BC in the forest-steppe zone of Eastern Europe. Representatives of predominantly cattle-breeding population left the monuments, which are now found throughout the territory from the left bank of the Dnieper in the west (the basins of the Desna and Seim) to the Tobol River in the east. They are dated from the second to third quarters of the second millennium BC.

The vessel on display was part of funerary inventory. It was found in a burial, which was destroyed by peasant treasure hunters in the village of Nizhny Reutets (present-day Medvensky district of the Kursk region) at the beginning of the 20th century.
#13
Under the influence of rumors about valuable finds in the excavations conducted by Professor Samokvasov in August [1909] at the Gochevo settlement [present-day the Belov district of the Kursk region] the peasants began to look for treasures. They started by digging a few ditches on the island of two arshins [142 cm] long, one arshin wide and one arshin deep, but they did not find anything. So, they began to dig through the mounds, and opened 12 mounds with their shafts. According to the belief of the peasants, the treasure is given to a man in his hands only at night, so the excavations were carried out by moonlight. Therefore, the treasure hunters could only see large pieces. According to their accounts, they found burials with 2–5 bones in each grave, in one grave there were seven bones; in each grave there were large and small clay vessels and the skeletons of small animals (skeletons of moles or mole rats?); the burials on the mainland were both in earth pits without coffins and in coffins made of thick logs; apparently, some burials were with the bodies in a sitting posture. All the vessels were broken by peasants.
Konstantin Petrovich Sosnovsky, a member of the Kursk Governorate Scientific Archives Commission
#12
One surviving vessel was presented by a local landowner to Konstantin Petrovich Sosnovsky, who handed it over to the Kursk Historical, Archaeological and Artisanal Museum. This sharp-edged vessel is quite small in size. The exterior side is richly ornamented with impressions of large toothed stamps that make up both linear and complex zigzag patterns. At the place where the rim meets the shoulder of the pot there are two opposite holes. They could have been used to hang the vessel.
#11
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Clay vessel of the Abashevo culture

Creation period
2000–1700 BC
Dimensions
6,4x11,3 cm
Technique
hand modeling, firing
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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