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Photo of the “Vera from The Precipice novel”

Creation period
1876
Dimensions
50x36 cm
Technique
photo printing
2
Open in app
#4
Michał Elwiro Andriolli
Vera from “The Precipice”novel
#6
In the 19th century, Ivan Goncharov’s books were not yet illustrated. However, there were some drawings and paintings based on his works. Some of them were published in the late-19th century magazines, while others became famous on their own, as was the case with the portrait of Vera, the main character of “The Precipice” novel, created by the Polish artist Michał Elwiro Andriolli. The photo taken from this painting is currently housed by the Ulyanovsk Museum of Local History named after Ivan Goncharov.

Goncharov did not find the artist’s portrayal of Vera convincing. The playwriter Vasily Bibikov recalled one particular instance where Goncharov showed the painting to his colleague saying,
#7
See this young woman? The painter keeps insisting that it is Vera from ‘The Precipice’. I, however, imagine her to be quite different, even her dress. When I shared my concerns with the painter, he produced a copy of the novel and read aloud the description of Vera’s appearance and one of her costumes, which seemed indeed corresponding to those in the painting, but there was still no likeness at all.
#2
Vera’s portrait was part of a cycle called “Female characters in Russian literature” consisting of six images. Michał Elwiro Andriolli created the portrait in 1876. Apart from Goncharov’s Vera, the artist also depicted female characters from the works by Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Leo Tolstoy, and Ivan Turgenev. In 1879, the publishing house of Maurycy Wolf issued a large-size illustrated album called “Female characters in Russian literature”, which included photos taken from the artist’s paintings.
 
Michał Elwiro Andriolli was born in Wilno (modern Vilnius), then part of the Russian Empire. He was the son of Francesco Andriolli, an Italian veteran of the Napoleon Bonaparte’s Army, who was captured by the Russian army in 1812 and eventually stayed in the Russian Empire. Francesco Andriolli was an artist and sculptor.
 
Francesco Andriolli wanted his son to receive medical education in Moscow. However, contrary to his father’s expectations, Michał Elwiro Andriolli started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture of the Moscow Art Society. He studied alongside the famous Russian artist Vasily Perov and was taught by the prominent Russian painter Alexey Savrasov. Andriolli also graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts, and then he went to Rome, where he continued his studies at the Accademia di San Luca.
 
Michał Elwiro Andriolli left Italy to get back to Lithuania. In 1863, he took part in the January Uprising against Russian rule in Congress Poland. Although he was arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to leave the Russian Empire. He returned only three years later and was immediately arrested and exiled to Vyatka. There, Andriolli created portraits, gave private art lessons and, along with the soon-to-be-famous artist Viktor Vasnetsov, executed frescoes for Vyatka’s Alexander Nevsky cathedral.
 
In the 1870s, Michał Elwiro Andriolli started his career as an illustrator. Apart from the series of paintings for “Female characters in Russian literature”, he was notable for his illustrations to Mickiewicz’s “Pan Tadeusz”, the novel “La Dame de Monsoreau” by Alexandre Dumas, as well as the works by James Fenimore Cooper and William Shakespeare.
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Photo of the “Vera from The Precipice novel”

Creation period
1876
Dimensions
50x36 cm
Technique
photo printing
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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