In the painting, dated 1934, the Soviet artist Serafima Ryangina depicted the industrialization process. The slow pace of the dray cart, drawn by oxen, is contrasted with the quick movement of the freight train along the mountain ridges of the Surami Pass. The warm tones of the lower right angle give way to cold green and blue shades of the mountains: that was how the artist conveyed the depth of field.
Two Transports
Creation period
1934
Dimensions
53x41 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
Collection
Exhibition
1
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Serafima Ryangina
Two Transports
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Ryangina was born in Saint Petersburg in 1891. From childhood, she liked to paint city houses: she depicted each of their rooms with its own interior and details. During her studies in the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg in 1912-1923, her interest was supported by famous Russian artists from the Peredviznhiki movement, Petr Myasoyedov and Ivan Tvorozhnikov, as well as Dmitry Kardovsky.
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In the early years of the Soviet rule, Serafima Ryangina became interested in industrialization. In 1929, she went to oil fields in Baku and in the same years, painted Reservoirs. Later, the artist worked at the Baltic Industrial Factory in Leningrad and visited the town of Svirstroy near which the Lower Svir Hydroelectric Station was being built, and the city of Nefteyugansk, a large industrial center.
In 1939, in the Georgian village of Surami, the artist finished one of her most important socialist realism, Higher and Higher. In that painting, she depicted progressive Soviet young people: a young man and a girl, strong and confident, setting up high-altitude electric power transmission lines in a former rural area in the URSS.
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Before becoming interested in industrialization, Ryangina was interested in all the various manifestations of the changing life in the early URSS. She painted scenes from everyday life, such as Workman’s Lunch. In her paintings, she showed the characteristic signs of those times: for example, in the painting Campaign Against Illiteracy, one can see peasants learning to read and write, and in the Red Army Studio, Soviet soldiers are preparing are staging a play. She was also interested in Soviet Asia: in 1926, she finished the painting The Interior of a Chaikhana.
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Presents for the Soldiers, 1943. Postcard. Source: State Central Museum of modern history of Russia
In the years of the Great Patriotic War, Ryangina, like most of her contemporaries, switched to military and patriotic subjects. Some of her paintings of that time are Presents for the Soldiers and Girlfriends, in which two girls are reading letters from the front line.
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Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts
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Two Transports
Creation period
1934
Dimensions
53x41 cm
Technique
Oil on canvas
Collection
Exhibition
1
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