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Money

Creation period
1910
Place of сreation
Russian Empire
Dimensions
12x25,5 cm
Technique
Paper, printing
1
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#1
Paper money
#2
The numismatic collection of the Urazovo Local History Museum includes a paper banknote, with a face value of 100 rubles, issued in 1910. 
 
In the 9th–10th centuries in Russia they began to mint their own coins, but at the same time the Tatar coin ‘tenga’ became very popular. It is believed that the name of Russian money originated from this coin. During the Ivan III Tsarist period, a drawing of a horseman with a spear (in Russian — ‘kopyo’) began to be minted on silver coins, so the word ‘kopeck’ (in Russian — ‘kopeyka’) arose. In 1704, during Emperor Peter I time, the coin acquired the shape of a regular circle and money with a different face value was issued: from a ruble to a kopeck. 

There are many theories about the origin of paper money. Some historians maintain that in the 1st century BC, pieces of skin were used as the unit of exchange. In China, white deer skins and tree bark with universal marks were applied. According to another version, the first form of banknotes arose as a result of the emergence of storage facilities for metals in exchange for a written receipt. The history of money took on a new round of development with the issuance of paper money. They first appeared in 910 in China, thanks to advanced papermaking technology. Since then, they have been in circulation.
#6
In Russia, the first paper money came into official use during the reign of Empress Catherine II. They were used along with copper and silver coins and were called banknotes. Since 1911, government credit notes with a face value of 100 rubles, issued in 1910, began to come into circulation. The execution of such banknotes corresponded to the style of paper money of the early 20th century — a huge size and dedication to one of the predecessors of the Romanov dynasty, in this case, Catherine the Great. 

The main drawing on the reverse of the banknote is the portrait of Catherine II in an oval decorated frame with a crown. To the right of the Empress is the allegorical figure of a man with a sword, and to the left is the monogram ‘E II’ (Catherine II). The watermark on the banknote is represented by repeated repetitions of the number 100, located perpendicular to each other and at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the edge of the banknote. Also here you can see a local watermark that duplicates the portrait of the empress from the reverse.
#7
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Money

Creation period
1910
Place of сreation
Russian Empire
Dimensions
12x25,5 cm
Technique
Paper, printing
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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