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Alexey Maximovich Gorky

Creation period
1965
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
22x8x6,6 cm
Technique
bronze, epoxy resin
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The collection of the Tambov Regional Art Gallery contains a number of portraits of Russian and Soviet writers by the sculptor Viktor Chebotaryov.

Viktor Sergeyevich Chebotaryov was a famous Soviet sculptor whose career was closely connected with the Tambov region. He was born in 1915 in Saratov into the family of a railway worker from Tambov. After some time, the family moved to their homeland — the village of Pokrovo-Prigorodnoye, Tambov Region. In 1933, Viktor Chebotaryov graduated from the Tambov Pedagogical Art College.

After the Great Patriotic War ended in 1945, Chebotaryov became a student of the Russian Academy of Arts. As early as his first steps as a sculptor, he chose a range of themes for himself to explore: portraits of prominent people of science and art, compositions on the subjects of history and revolution, and monuments dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. The artist managed to create generalized historical images of the fighters of the Russian Civil War. Chebotaryov created indoor and monumental works: the monument to Alexander Popov in Kronstadt (1945), the sculptures “V.V. Mayakovsky” (1963), “L.N. Tolstoy” (1965), and “Portrait of F.M. Dostoevsky” (1980) (all presented in the Tambov Regional Art Gallery).

The gallery’s collection includes a sculptural portrait of the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky. The sculptor rendered him as a thinker and fighter, wearing an open coat and leaning on a cane. The most expressive feature of the sculpture is the writer’s face, which adds a special emotional depth to the image.

Maxim Gorky (his real name was Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov) was born on March 28, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod into the family of a cabinetmaker. The future writer was raised by his grandparents. Gorky’s grandfather Vasily Kashirin taught him to read and write using church books, while his grandmother Akulina Kashirina read fairy tales and poems to him. Later, the writer recalled,
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My grandmother’s poems filled me like honey filled up a beehive; I think even my thoughts sounded like her poems.
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In 1892, while traveling in the south, Gorky made a stop in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi), where he met a revolutionary named Alexander Kalyuzhny. The writer read aloud his works to him, and Kalyuzhny advised Gorky to publish them and was actually the one to take Gorky’s short story “Makar Chudra” to the editorial office of the Tiflis newspaper “Kavkaz” (The Caucasus). The work was published in September 1892 under the pseudonym Maxim Gorky. According to Kalyuzhny, the writer gave the following explanation,
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No one would care for a Peshkov in literature.” (his surname sounds similar to the Russian word “peshka” which means “a pawn”). Gorky was dubbed “the founder of socialist realism literature” and “the founder of Soviet literature.
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Alexey Maximovich Gorky
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Alexey Maximovich Gorky

Creation period
1965
Place of сreation
the USSR
Dimensions
22x8x6,6 cm
Technique
bronze, epoxy resin
0
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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