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The Yugskaya Theotokos

Creation period
Before 1786
Dimensions
30.7x25.3 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera
1
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#1
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The Yugskaya Theotokos
#2
The type of iconographic depiction of the Yugskaya Theotokos is Hodigitria (She who points the Way’ and it coincides completely with the Theotokos of Tikhvin. On the icon the Mother of God is depicted holding the Child Jesus at her side. Jesus sits with his feet crossed and his right foot seen out of the robe. 

According to the legend, in 1615, Dorophey, a novice of the Pskovo-Pechersky Monastery, had a vision. The Theotokos told him to go with her image to the Yug River, which flowed not far from the Rybnaya settlement (the future town of Rybinsk). The novice took one of the monastery icons and started out. On the river he founded the monastery Yugskaya Desert of St Dorophey. In this place the icon called Yugskaya stayed up to the October Revolution. In 1920s, a children commune was planned to be located in the monastery and personnel of the museum started to remove icons and church objects. However, the miraculous image of the Theotokos was not found.
#3

About icon

#4
The icon from the collection of the Rybinsk Museum Reserve is a copy of the icon stored in the monastery. It was painted before 1786. The author of the icon is unknown but smooth color transitions and exact brushstrokes prove that the painter was very experienced. 

To create the icon they used a wooden support. It was covered with canvas, a special cloth, and several layers of levkas, a mixture of powdered chalk with glue. The painting was made with tempera produced from powered pigments mixed with egg yolk.
#5
The Theotokos is depicted in a cape — a maphorion, which all married women in the Land of Israel wore at that time. Three stars are traditionally depicted on the cloak, symbols of the purity of the Virgin of Mary before, during and after the birth of Jesus Christ. On this icon there are quatrefoils instead of stars representing flowers with square centers. The background is covered with gold leaf. Thin lines are used to paint aureole of the Theotokos and the Child Jesus. The icon contains elements of Baroque style painting, such as deep color, massive faces, adornments on robes and letters.
#6
In 1786, Grigory Lyusinov and Ivan Panov, silversmiths from Yaroslav, made a riza for the icon. The riza has their personal brand marks. The riza covered the frame and the background of the icon. 

In 1972, the icon was delivered to the museum from the private collection. 
#7
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The Yugskaya Theotokos

Creation period
Before 1786
Dimensions
30.7x25.3 cm
Technique
Wood, tempera
1
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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