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2. Find the exhibition «Russian Art. Icons, Portraits and Landscapes»

3. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the exhibit;

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Venerable Alexis

Creation period
the second half of the 18th century
Dimensions
72x58,7 cm
Technique
wood, levkas primer, tempera
3
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#1
unknown artist
Venerable Alexis
#2
The unknown artist painted the icon Venerable Alexis in the late 18th century. In the centre, he depicted Roman full in Christ Alexis, and around him – 12 border scenes with the episodes of his life from birth to death. In iconography, each border scene is an independent image, most often – of rectangular shape, which depicts a separate episode of the central theme. Traditionally the border scenes are used in hagiographical icons depicting not only the image of the Saint, but also the events of his mortal life.
In this icon, the author combined traditional features of iconography in a slightly simplified folk style and Baroque style popular in that time. For example, the master painted pompous frames around the border scenes, cartouches in Baroque style. He even selected the colors in accordance with this style. The artist used active colors: yellow and blue, red and dark blue framed by brown margins. When painting architecture and people, the artist was based on the traditions of Western Europe engravings, which the Russian icon painters were studying in that time. Thus, the artist painted the actual proportions of a human body and modeled tridimensional figures thanks to skillful drawing of light and shade.

#5
The theme of the icon is based on the very first version of Alexis’s life story (it was created in Syria). According to this version, Alexis was born in a privileged family. He started studying the holy writings when he was still a child; he also followed strict fasting and dispensed charity to the needy. It was then, when he resolved to abandon the world and to serve the Lord. However, the parents did not support their son’s endeavors, so when Alexis came of age, they arranged his marriage with a young girl from a noble family. In the night after the marriage, Alexis had to leave the family house.
Alexis went to the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia to see the acheiropaeic image of Christ. Upon arrival, he gave away all his savings and started begging at the porch of the Holy Virgin Theotokos. All the money he received he gave to the needy and accepted only bread and water. During the years of his cloister, Alexis changed so much, that the servants sent to look for him did not recognize him even when they were passing by and giving alms to him. Later Alexis passed away in Edessa.
#6
In the later version of his life story (created in Greece), Alexis returned home after several years of cloister, but no one recognised him. His father, Euphemianus, ordered to give the shelter and food to this beggar. Alexis lived like that for many years: he received alms from his family and had to bear with rudeness and mockery from his former servants. Before his death, Alexis described his life story in writing. The legend says that I the same day in the Saint Peter church in Rome the congregation heard the voice ordering them to find the Man of God in the house of Euphemianus. When the crowd arrived to the Alexis’s shack, they saw the dead body holding a scroll in his hands — and that was his life story. When his parents found out about Alexis’s wanders, they started crying because for so many years they could not recognize their son. However, the Pope consoled them saying Alexis was the Great Saint.
#7
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Venerable Alexis

Creation period
the second half of the 18th century
Dimensions
72x58,7 cm
Technique
wood, levkas primer, tempera
3
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To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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