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Bookcase

Creation period
1950s
Place of сreation
Czechoslovakia
Dimensions
156x118x40 cm
Technique
factory production
3
Open in app
#1
Bookcase
#2
In the 1930s, a common trend was established for the USSR architecture, household design and interior design, which was called the “Stalinist Empire style”. It combined elements of the Baroque, the imperial style of the Napoleon I era and late classicism, and its main characteristics were monumentality and solemnity.

The most widespread variant of bookcases were high two-leaved cabinets with glass swing doors. Sometimes a fabric drapery was hung on the inside on a decorative tuck. It protected books from dust and hid them from prying eyes. Stalin’s oak cabinets were very strong and impressive in size.

The furniture fashion changed only in the Khrushchev era. In the late 1950s, panel houses with small-sized apartments called “Khrushchevki” appeared, and minimalism began to prevail in household and industrial design. This style was based on small sizes, simple shapes and light materials. Bookcases became lower, and massive doors were replaced with glass ones.

In the 1950s, the Kalashnikovs received a separate apartment and bought a Czechoslovak furniture set for a housewarming party. Apart from the bookcase, it also included a sideboard, a table, chairs, armchairs, a wardrobe, bedside tables, and a bed sideboard.

Kalashnikov’s colleague Livady Koryakovtsev recalled the following about that apartment,
#4
Nothing superfluous or bulky. The hostess’s taste could be seen everywhere. This furniture arrangement in Kalashnikov’s apartment stayed until the 1990s. He easily got used to the things around him and did not like to change the furniture. And when later he was asked to donate the furniture to the museum, he would not agree for a long time. New modern furniture was offered instead, but he was still against it. It was not until the construction of the museum began and Kalashnikov’s 75th anniversary was celebrated two years later, that he was finally convinced.
#5
Kalashnikov’s wife Yekaterina was in charge of the home library, stocking it with Russian and foreign fiction literature, journalism and history books. Kalashnikov’s favorite books were the ones on the history and theory of small arms, military memoirs, poetry by Nikolay Nekrasov and Pierre-Jean de Béranger.
#3
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Bookcase

Creation period
1950s
Place of сreation
Czechoslovakia
Dimensions
156x118x40 cm
Technique
factory production
3
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
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